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We study a sorting machine consisting of two stacks in series where the first stack has the added restriction such that entries in the stack must be in decreasing order from top to bottom. We give the basis of the class of permutations that…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-01-30 Rebecca Smith

Let S = S(n) denote the infinite surface with n ends, n \in N, accumulated by genus. For n \geq 6, we show that the mapping class group of S is topologically generated by five involutions. When n \geq 3, it is topologically generated by six…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-08-10 Tulin Altunoz , Mehmetcik Pamuk , Oguz Yildiz

We study sorting machines consisting of a stack and a pop stack in series, with or without a queue between them. While there are, a priori, four such machines, only two are essentially different: a pop stack followed directly by a stack,…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-03-07 Rebecca Smith , Vincent Vatter

We prove a "decomposition lemma" that allows us to count preimages of certain sets of permutations under West's stack-sorting map $s$. As a first application, we give a new proof of Zeilberger's formula for the number of 2-stack-sortable…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-09 Colin Defant

For each integer k >= 2, let F(k) denote the largest n for which there exists a permutation \sigma \in S_n, all of whose patterns of length k are distinct. We prove that F(k) = k + \lfloor \sqrt{2k-3} \rfloor + e_k, where e_k \in {-1,0} for…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-06-12 Peter Hegarty

We consider the number of passes a permutation needs to take through a stack if we only pop the appropriate output values and start over with the remaining entries in their original order. We define a permutation $\pi$ to be $k$-pass…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-07-03 Toufik Mansour , Howard Skogman , Rebecca Smith

Here we present the reasoning behind, and program to find, the generating functions for the number of permutations in the title. The article duals as the "accompanying" Maple package.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Shalosh B. Ekhad , Aaron Robertson , Doron Zeilberger

For a given permutation or set partition there is a natural way to assign a genus. Counting all permutations or partitions of a fixed genus according to cycle lengths or block sizes, respectively, is the main content of this article. After…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-01-03 Alexander Hock

Infinite antichains of permutations have long been used to construct interesting permutation classes and counterexamples. We prove the existence and detail the construction of infinite antichains with arbitrarily large growth rates. As a…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-12-18 Michael H. Albert , Robert Brignall , Vincent Vatter

We prove that it is decidable if a finitely based permutation class contains infinitely many simple permutations, and establish an unavoidable substructure result for simple permutations: every sufficiently long simple permutation contains…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Robert Brignall , Nik Ruskuc , Vince Vatter

In this note, we prove that all $2 \times 2$ monotone grid classes are finitely based, i.e., defined by a finite collection of minimal forbidden permutations. This follows from a slightly more general result about certain $2 \times 2$…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-22 Michael Albert , Robert Brignall

Let $s$ denote West's stack-sorting map. A permutation is called $t-\textit{sorted}$ if it is of the form $s^t(\mu)$ for some permutation $\mu$. We prove that the maximum number of descents that a $t$-sorted permutation of length $n$ can…

组合数学 · 数学 2019-07-02 Colin Defant

We construct two complete invariants of oriented classical knots in space. The value of each invariant on any knot is a set, infinite for the first invariant and finite for the second. The finite set is computed algorithmically from any…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2023-06-02 Dimitrios Kodokostas

In this paper, we present an algorithm that enumerates a certain class of signed permutations, referred to as grid signed permutation classes. In the case of permutations, the corresponding grid classes are of interest because they are…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-06-02 Saúl A. Blanco , Daniel E. Skora

This paper is continuation of the study of the 1-box pattern in permutations introduced by the authors in \cite{kitrem4}. We derive a two-variable generating function for the distribution of this pattern on 132-avoiding permutations, and…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-05-31 Sergey Kitaev , Jeffrey Remmel

We introduce a new sorting device for permutations which makes use of a pop stack augmented with a bypass operation. This results in a sorting machine, which is more powerful than the usual Popstacksort algorithm and seems to have never…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Lapo Cioni , Luca Ferrari , Rebecca Smith

In this note, we construct three new infinite families of surfaces of general type with canonical map of degree 2 onto a surface of general type. For one of these families the canonical system has base points.

代数几何 · 数学 2019-08-01 Nguyen Bin

In this paper we give a bijection between the class of permutations that can be drawn on an X-shape and a certain set of permutations that appears in [Knuth] in connection to sorting algorithms. A natural generalization of this set leads us…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-10-29 Sergi Elizalde

In this article, we give a polynomial algorithm to decide whether a given permutation $\sigma$ is sortable with two stacks in series. This is indeed a longstanding open problem which was first introduced by Knuth. He introduced the stack…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-04-11 Adeline Pierrot , Dominique Rossin

A geometric grid class consists of those permutations that can be drawn on a specified set of line segments of slope \pm1 arranged in a rectangular pattern governed by a matrix. Using a mixture of geometric and language theoretic methods,…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-02-06 Michael H. Albert , M. D. Atkinson , Mathilde Bouvel , Nik Ruškuc , Vincent Vatter