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In this paper, we are concerned with the numerical treatment of boundary integral equations by means of the adaptive wavelet boundary element method (BEM). In particular, we consider the second kind Fredholm integral equation for the double…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-10-10 Stephan Dahlke , Helmut Harbrecht , Manuela Utzinger , Markus Weimar

We consider a discriminative learning (regression) problem, whereby the regression function is a convex combination of k linear classifiers. Existing approaches are based on the EM algorithm, or similar techniques, without provable…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2014-08-01 Yuekai Sun , Stratis Ioannidis , Andrea Montanari

Graph State Space Models (SSMs) have recently been introduced to enhance Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) in modeling long-range interactions. Despite their success, existing methods either compromise on permutation equivariance or limit their…

We present the first adaptive strategy for active learning in the setting of classification with smooth decision boundary. The problem of adaptivity (to unknown distributional parameters) has remained opened since the seminal work of Castro…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-28 Andrea Locatelli , Alexandra Carpentier , Samory Kpotufe

We consider a model of robust learning in an adversarial environment. The learner gets uncorrupted training data with access to possible corruptions that may be affected by the adversary during testing. The learner's goal is to build a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-04 Idan Attias , Aryeh Kontorovich , Yishay Mansour

Recent large reasoning models (LRMs) have made substantial progress in complex reasoning tasks, yet they often generate lengthy reasoning paths for every query, incurring unnecessary computation and latency. Existing speed-up approaches…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-01-08 Zhaofeng Zhong , Wei Yuan , Tong Chen , Xiangyu Zhao , Quoc Viet Hung Nguyen , Hongzhi Yin

We propose a new method to design adaptation algorithms that guarantee a certain prescribed level of performance and are applicable to systems with nonconvex parameterization. The main idea behind the method is, given the desired…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2007-05-23 I. Y. Tyukin , D. V. Prokhorov , Cees van Leeuwen

Predictive inference requires balancing statistical accuracy against informational complexity, yet the choice of complexity measure is usually imposed rather than derived. We treat econometric objects as predictive rules, mappings from…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-02-16 Nicholas G. Polson , Daniel Zantedeschi

In this paper, we discuss adaptive approximations of an elliptic eigenvalue optimization problem in a phase-field setting by a conforming finite element method. An adaptive algorithm is proposed and implemented in several two dimensional…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-10 Jing Li , Yifeng Xu , Shengfeng Zhu

Rank aggregation aims to combine the preference rankings of a number of alternatives from different voters into a single consensus ranking. As a useful model for a variety of practical applications, however, it is a computationally…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-01-12 Yangming Zhou , Jin-Kao Hao , Zhen Li , Fred Glover

This paper studies statistical aggregation procedures in the regression setting. A motivating factor is the existence of many different methods of estimation, leading to possibly competing estimators. We consider here three different types…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-09-29 Florentina Bunea , Alexandre B. Tsybakov , Marten H. Wegkamp

Given a matrix $A$, a linear feasibility problem (of which linear classification is a special case) aims to find a solution to a primal problem $w: A^Tw > \textbf{0}$ or a certificate for the dual problem which is a probability distribution…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-02-01 Aaditya Ramdas , Javier Peña

This paper considers an optimization problem for a dynamical system whose evolution depends on a collection of binary decision variables. We develop scalable approximation algorithms with provable suboptimality bounds to provide…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2016-10-31 Insoon Yang , Samuel A. Burden , Ram Rajagopal , S. Shankar Sastry , Claire J. Tomlin

Covariate balance is a conventional key diagnostic for methods used estimating causal effects from observational studies. Recently, there is an emerging interest in directly incorporating covariate balance in the estimation. We study a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-02-14 Qingyuan Zhao , Daniel Percival

We consider an adaptive algorithm for finite element methods for the isogeometric analysis (IGAFEM) of elliptic (possibly non-symmetric) second-order partial differential equations in arbitrary space dimension $d\ge2$. We employ…

数值分析 · 数学 2017-11-20 Gregor Gantner , Daniel Haberlik , Dirk Praetorius

This paper studies the problem of learning causal structures from observational data. We reformulate the Structural Equation Model (SEM) with additive noises in a form parameterized by binary graph adjacency matrix and show that, if the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-11 Ignavier Ng , Shengyu Zhu , Zhuangyan Fang , Haoyang Li , Zhitang Chen , Jun Wang

There has been great interest in enhancing the robustness of neural network classifiers to defend against adversarial perturbations through adversarial training, while balancing the trade-off between robust accuracy and standard accuracy.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Chester Holtz , Tsui-Wei Weng , Gal Mishne

We use some of the largest order statistics of the random projections of a reference signal to construct a binary embedding that is adapted to signals correlated with such signal. The embedding is characterized from the analytical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-01-31 Diego Valsesia , Enrico Magli

The application of machine learning models can be significantly impeded by the occurrence of distributional shifts, as the assumption of homogeneity between the population of training and testing samples in machine learning and statistics…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-06-06 Wenlu Tang , Zicheng Liu

We present and study approximate notions of dimensional and margin complexity, which correspond to the minimal dimension or norm of an embedding required to approximate, rather then exactly represent, a given hypothesis class. We show that…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-10 Pritish Kamath , Omar Montasser , Nathan Srebro