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The article is devoted to linear quasigroups and some of their generalizations. In the first part main definitions and notions of the theory of quasigroups are given. In the second part some elementary properties of linear quasigroups and…

群论 · 数学 2011-03-01 Abdullo Tabarov

Using tangent bundle geometry we construct an equivalent reformulation of classical field theory on flat spacetimes which simultaneously encodes the perspectives of multiple observers. Its generalization to curved spacetimes realizes a new…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-06-13 Mattias N. R. Wohlfarth

We study higher-degree generalizations of symplectic groupoids, referred to as {\em multisymplectic groupoids}. Recalling that Poisson structures may be viewed as infinitesimal counterparts of symplectic groupoids, we describe "higher''…

辛几何 · 数学 2013-12-24 Henrique Bursztyn , Alejandro Cabrera , David Iglesias

We introduce the notion of wide representation of an inverse semigroup and prove that with a suitably defined topology there is a space of germs of such a representation which has the structure of an etale groupoid. This gives an elegant…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2012-04-03 Dmitry Matsnev , Pedro Resende

Some conjectures and open problems in convex geometry are presented, and their physical origin, meaning, and importance, for quantum theory and generic statistical theories, are briefly discussed.

度量几何 · 数学 2011-05-18 P. G. L. Porta Mana

The goal of this article is to present an introduction to loop quantum gravity -a background independent, non-perturbative approach to the problem of unification of general relativity and quantum physics, based on a quantum theory of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Abhay Ashtekar , Jerzy Lewandowski

The non-individuals interpretation of quantum mechanics is presented with the aim of clarifying it and highflying some of its salient features. Alternative formulations of it are proposed and examined.

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-08-27 Décio Krause , Jonas R. B. Arenhart , Otávio Bueno

Two entangled electron spins, or qubits, are analyzed in terms of ordinary three-dimensional space geometric properties, as are the angles between their angular momenta. This formulation allows concurrence, a measure of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 A. Ramsak

A noncommutative-geometric generalization of the theory of principal bundles is sketched. A differential calculus over corresponding quantum principal bundles is analysed. The formalism of connections is presented. In particular, operators…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mico Durdevic

We introduce an approach to the categorification of rings, via the notion of distributive categories with negative objects, and use it to lay down categorical foundations for the study of super, quantum and non-commutative combinatorics.…

范畴论 · 数学 2009-05-27 Rafael Diaz , Eddy Pariguan

This article reviews some aspects in the current relationship between mathematical and numerical General Relativity. Focus is placed on the description of isolated systems, with a particular emphasis on recent developments in the study of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. L. Jaramillo , J. A. Valiente Kroon , E. Gourgoulhon

A survey of various concepts in quantum information is given, with a main emphasis on the distinguishability of quantum states and quantum correlations. Covered topics include generalized and least square measurements, state discrimination,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 Dominique Spehner

The title refers to the area of research which studies infinite groups using measure-theoretic tools, and studies the restrictions that group structure imposes on ergodic theory of their actions. The paper is a survey of recent developments…

动力系统 · 数学 2010-08-10 Alex Furman

We informally review the construction of spacetime geometries with multifractal and, more generally, multiscale properties. Based on fractional calculus, these continuous spacetimes have their dimension changing with the scale; they display…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-10-10 Gianluca Calcagni

The purpose of this article is to motivate the study of invariant, and especially conformally invariant, differential pairings. Since a general theory is lacking, this work merely presents some interesting examples of these pairings,…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-04-25 Michael G. Eastwood

Quantum correlation includes quantum entanglement and quantum discord. Both entanglement and discord have a common necessary condition--------quantum coherence or quantum superposition. In this paper, we attempt to give an alternative…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-23 Chang-shui Yu , Yang Zhang , Haiqing Zhao

Graph inverse semigroups generalize the polycyclic inverse monoids and play an important role in the theory of C*-algebras. This paper has two main goals: first, to provide an abstract characterization of graph inverse semigroups; and…

范畴论 · 数学 2013-08-14 David G. Jones , Mark V. Lawson

A group is metabelian if its commutator subgroup is abelian. For finitely generated metabelian groups, classical commutative algebra, algebraic geometry and geometric group theory, especially the latter two subjects, can be brought to bear…

群论 · 数学 2012-03-27 Gilbert Baumslag , Roman Mikhailov , Kent E. Orr

This paper is a very brief and gentle introduction to non-commutative geometry geared primarily towards physicists and geometers. It starts with a brief historical description of the motivation for non-commutative geometry and then goes on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-08-20 Ernesto Lupercio

The Whitehead asphericity problem, regarded as a problem of combinatorial group theory, asks whether any subpresentation of an aspherical group presentation is also aspherical. This is a long standing open problem which has attracted a lot…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2019-01-23 Elton Pasku
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