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While shrinkage is essential in high-dimensional settings, its use for low-dimensional regression-based prediction has been debated. It reduces variance, often leading to improved prediction accuracy. However, it also inevitably introduces…

With the growing application of spatial predictive modeling in ecology, the question of how to appropriately evaluate the resulting maps has gained increasing attention. While there is consensus that map accuracy is ideally estimated using…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-14 Jan Linnenbrink , Jakub Nowosad , Hanna Meyer

Weighted empirical risk minimization is a common approach to prediction under distribution drift. This article studies its out-of-sample prediction error under nonstationarity. We provide a general decomposition of the excess risk into a…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-19 Tobias Brock , Thomas Nagler

We develop an approximate formula for evaluating a cross-validation estimator of predictive likelihood for multinomial logistic regression regularized by an $\ell_1$-norm. This allows us to avoid repeated optimizations required for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-09-19 Tomoyuki Obuchi , Yoshiyuki Kabashima

Theoretical developments on cross validation (CV) have mainly focused on selecting one among a list of finite-dimensional models (e.g., subset or order selection in linear regression) or selecting a smoothing parameter (e.g., bandwidth for…

统计理论 · 数学 2008-12-18 Yuhong Yang

Consider the nonparametric logistic regression problem. In the logistic regression, we usually consider the maximum likelihood estimator, and the excess risk is the expectation of the Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence between the true and…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-02-26 Atsutomo Yara , Yoshikazu Terada

A popular technique for selecting and tuning machine learning estimators is cross-validation. Cross-validation evaluates overall model fit, usually in terms of predictive accuracy. In causal inference, the optimal choice of estimator…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-07-07 Dominik Rothenhäusler

Weighting methods are widely used to adjust for covariates in observational studies, sample surveys, and regression settings. In this paper, we study a class of recently proposed weighting methods which find the weights of minimum…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-10-29 Yixin Wang , José R. Zubizarreta

Managers, employers, policymakers, and others often seek to understand whether decisions are biased against certain groups. One popular analytic strategy is to estimate disparities after adjusting for observed covariates, typically with a…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-01-29 Jongbin Jung , Sam Corbett-Davies , Johann D. Gaebler , Ravi Shroff , Sharad Goel

Methods for reasoning under uncertainty are a key building block of accurate and reliable machine learning systems. Bayesian methods provide a general framework to quantify uncertainty. However, because of model misspecification and the use…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-07-03 Volodymyr Kuleshov , Nathan Fenner , Stefano Ermon

Recent literature provides many computational and modeling approaches for covariance matrices estimation in a penalized Gaussian graphical models but relatively little study has been carried out on the choice of the tuning parameter. This…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2009-09-08 Heng Lian

We show that the Bregman divergence provides a rich framework to estimate unnormalized statistical models for continuous or discrete random variables, that is, models which do not integrate or sum to one, respectively. We prove that recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-02-20 Michael Gutmann , Jun-ichiro Hirayama

We study the problem of estimating the parameters of a regression model from a set of observations, each consisting of a response and a predictor. The response is assumed to be related to the predictor via a regression model of unknown…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-05-19 Carlos Alberto Gomez-Uribe

In a clustered observational study, a treatment is assigned to groups and all units within the group are exposed to the treatment. We develop a new method for statistical adjustment in clustered observational studies using approximate…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-03-06 Luke Keele , Eli Ben-Michael , Lindsay Page

Semiparametric regression offers a flexible framework for modeling non-linear relationships between a response and covariates. A prime example are generalized additive models where splines (say) are used to approximate non-linear functional…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-10-05 Francis K. C. Hui , Chong You , Han Lin Shang , Samuel Müller

In this paper, we consider the uncertainty quantification problem for regression models. Specifically, we consider an individual calibration objective for characterizing the quantiles of the prediction model. While such an objective is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Shang Liu , Zhongze Cai , Xiaocheng Li

Consider the {$\ell_{\alpha}$} regularized linear regression, also termed Bridge regression. For $\alpha\in (0,1)$, Bridge regression enjoys several statistical properties of interest such as sparsity and near-unbiasedness of the estimates…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-10-10 Jorge Loría , Anindya Bhadra

The design and deployment of fifth-generation (5G) wireless networks pose significant challenges due to the increasing number of wireless devices. Path loss has a landmark importance in network performance optimization, and accurate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-03 Ibrahim Yazıcı , Emre Gures

We study the excess risk evaluation of classical penalized empirical risk minimization (ERM) with Bregman losses. We show that by leveraging the idea of wild refitting, one can efficiently upper bound the excess risk through the so-called…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-25 Haichen Hu , David Simchi-Levi

Bagging is a commonly used ensemble technique in statistics and machine learning to improve the performance of prediction procedures. In this paper, we study the prediction risk of variants of bagged predictors under the proportional…

统计理论 · 数学 2023-10-26 Pratik Patil , Jin-Hong Du , Arun Kumar Kuchibhotla