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We study population convergence guarantees of stochastic gradient descent (SGD) for smooth convex objectives in the interpolation regime, where the noise at optimum is zero or near zero. The behavior of the last iterate of SGD in this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-29 Amit Attia , Matan Schliserman , Uri Sherman , Tomer Koren

Conformal prediction provides distribution-free predictive intervals with finite-sample marginal coverage. However, achieving conditional validity and interval efficiency (in terms of short interval length) remains challenging, particularly…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-06 Ran Zou , Wanrong Zhu , Bin Nan

We establish the validity of bootstrap methods for empirical likelihood (EL) inference under the density ratio model (DRM). In particular, we prove that the bootstrap maximum EL estimators share the same limiting distribution as their…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-10-24 Weiwei Zhuang , Weiqi Yang , Jiahua Chen

Multiple systems estimation using a Poisson loglinear model is a standard approach to quantifying hidden populations where data sources are based on lists of known cases. Information criteria are often used for selecting between the large…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-11-23 Bernard W. Silverman , Lax Chan , Kyle Vincent

The average treatment effect (ATE), the mean difference in potential outcomes under treatment and control, is a canonical causal effect. Overlap, which says that all subjects have non-zero probability of either treatment status, is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-14 Herbert P. Susmann , Alec McClean , Iván Díaz

Bootstrap techniques (also called resampling computation techniques) have introduced new advances in modeling and model evaluation. Using resampling methods to construct a series of new samples which are based on the original data set,…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Riadh Kallel , Marie Cottrell , Vincent Vigneron

We discuss properties of two methods for ascribing probabilities to the shape of a probability distribution. One is based on the idea of counting the number of modes of a bootstrap version of a standard kernel density estimator. We argue…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Peter Hall , Hong Ooi

In this paper some methods to use the empirical bootstrap approach for stochastic gradient descent (SGD) to minimize the empirical risk over a separable Hilbert space are investigated from the view point of algorithmic stability and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-09-04 Andreas Christmann , Yunwen Lei

Approximately unbiased tests based on bootstrap probabilities are considered for the exponential family of distributions with unknown expectation parameter vector, where the null hypothesis is represented as an arbitrary-shaped region with…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-12-24 Hidetoshi Shimodaira

Propensity score (PS) methods are widely used to estimate treatment effects in non-randomized studies. Variance is typically estimated using sandwich or bootstrap methods, which can either treat the PS as estimated or fixed. The latter is…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-11-17 Baoshan Zhang , Sean M. O'Brien , Yuan Wu , Laine E. Thomas

This study aims to evaluate the performance of power in the likelihood ratio test for changepoint detection by bootstrap sampling, and proposes a hypothesis test based on bootstrapped confidence interval lengths. Assuming i.i.d normally…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-11-10 Ryan Chen , Javier Cabrera

Random matrix theory is a useful tool in the study of the physics of multiple scattering systems, often striking a balance between computation speed and physical rigour. Propagation of waves through thick disordered media, as arises in for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2024-05-07 Niall Byrnes , Gary R. W. Greaves , Matthew R. Foreman

The objective in statistical Optimal Transport (OT) is to consistently estimate the optimal transport plan/map solely using samples from the given source and target marginal distributions. This work takes the novel approach of posing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-11 J. Saketha Nath , Pratik Jawanpuria

In a regression model, prediction is typically performed after model selection. The large variability in the model selection makes the prediction unstable. Thus, it is essential to reduce the variability in model selection and improve…

统计计算 · 统计学 2024-04-11 Wataru Yoshida , Kei Hirose

Standard conformal prediction offers a marginal guarantee on coverage, but for prediction sets to be truly useful, they should ideally ensure coverage conditional on each test point. Unfortunately, it is impossible to achieve exact,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-11 Jivat Neet Kaur , Michael I. Jordan , Ahmed Alaa

This paper proposes nonparametric kernel-smoothing estimation for panel data to examine the degree of heterogeneity across cross-sectional units. We first estimate the sample mean, autocovariances, and autocorrelations for each unit and…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2019-05-28 Ryo Okui , Takahide Yanagi

Obtaining accurate estimates of machine learning model uncertainties on newly predicted data is essential for understanding the accuracy of the model and whether its predictions can be trusted. A common approach to such uncertainty…

This paper introduces a boosted conformal procedure designed to tailor conformalized prediction intervals toward specific desired properties, such as enhanced conditional coverage or reduced interval length. We employ machine learning…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-11-12 Ran Xie , Rina Foygel Barber , Emmanuel J. Candès

Let $\mathbf{X}=(X_1,X_2,X_3)$ be a spherically symmetric random vector of which only $(X_1,X_2)$ can be observed. We focus attention on estimating F, the distribution function of the squared radius $Z:=X_1^2+X_2^2+X_3^2$, from a random…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-11-26 Bodhisattva Sen , Michael Woodroofe

Recent contributions to kernel smoothing show that the performance of cross-validated bandwidth selectors improve significantly from indirectness. Indirect crossvalidation first estimates the classical cross-validated bandwidth from a more…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-09-21 Enno Mammen , Maria Dolores Martinez Miranda , Jens Perch Nielsen , Stefan Sperlich
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