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Implicit sampling is a weighted sampling method that is used in data assimilation, where one sequentially updates estimates of the state of a stochastic model based on a stream of noisy or incomplete data. Here we describe how to use…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-01-20 Matthias Morzfeld , Xuemin Tu , Jon Wilkening , Alexandre J. Chorin

Policy learning focuses on devising strategies for agents in embodied artificial intelligence systems to perform optimal actions based on their perceived states. One of the key challenges in policy learning involves handling complex,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Hao Huang , Shuaihang Yuan , Geeta Chandra Raju Bethala , Congcong Wen , Anthony Tzes , Yi Fang

Separating signals from an additive mixture may be an unnecessarily hard problem when one is only interested in specific properties of a given signal. In this work, we tackle simpler "statistical component separation" problems that focus on…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-03-01 Bruno Régaldo-Saint Blancard , Michael Eickenberg

The volume of data and the velocity with which it is being generated by com- putational experiments on high performance computing (HPC) systems is quickly outpacing our ability to effectively store this information in its full fidelity.…

统计计算 · 统计学 2014-07-14 Henry Scharf , Ryan Elmore , Kenny Gruchalla

Accurate density estimation methodologies play an integral role in a variety of scientific disciplines, with applications including simulation models, decision support tools, and exploratory data analysis. In the past, histograms and kernel…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-06-14 Judson B. Locke , Adrian M. Peter

Many applications involve estimation of a signal matrix from a noisy data matrix. In such cases, it has been observed that estimators that shrink or truncate the singular values of the data matrix perform well when the signal matrix has…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-06-20 David Gerard , Peter Hoff

For signals belonging to balls in smoothness classes and noise with enough moments, the asymptotic behavior of the minimax quadratic risk among soft-threshold estimates is investigated. In turn, these results, combined with a median…

统计理论 · 数学 2016-08-16 R. Averkamp , C. Houdré

This paper develops a threshold model with a time-varying threshold, represented using a wavelet series expansion. The model adequately captures irregular and abrupt variations, as well as smooth changes in the threshold parameter, allowing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-05-19 Rhea Davis , N. Balakrishna

This chapter is dedicated to recent developments in the field of wavelet analysis for scattered data. We introduce the concept of samplets, which are signed measures of wavelet type and may be defined on sets of arbitrarily distributed data…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-03-25 Helmut Harbrecht , Michael Multerer

There exist several methods developed for the canonical change point problem of detecting multiple mean shifts, which search for changes over sections of the data at multiple scales. In such methods, estimation of the noise level is often…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-11-07 Euan T. McGonigle , Haeran Cho

A general rate estimation method is proposed that is based on studying the in-sample evolution of appropriately chosen diverging/converging statistics. The proposed rate estimators are based on simple least squares arguments, and are shown…

统计理论 · 数学 2009-09-29 Tucker McElroy , Dimitris N. Politis

As technology grows, higher frequency signals are required to be processed in various applications. In order to digitize such signals, conventional analog to digital convertors are facing implementation challenges due to the higher sampling…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2014-11-27 Amir Zandieh , Alireza Zareian , Masoumeh Azghani , Farokh Marvasti

In this paper we make progress on the unsupervised task of mining arbitrarily shaped clusters in highly noisy datasets, which is a task present in many real-world applications. Based on the fundamental work that first applies a wavelet…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-01-08 Zengjian Chen , Jiayi Liu , Yihe Deng , Kun He , John E. Hopcroft

Change point estimation in its offline version is traditionally performed by optimizing over the data set of interest, by considering each data point as the true location parameter and computing a data fit criterion. Subsequently, the data…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-04-10 Zhiyuan Lu , Moulinath Banerjee , George Michailidis

Wavelet theory has been well studied in recent decades. Due to their appealing features such as sparse multiscale representation and fast algorithms, wavelets have enjoyed many tremendous successes in the areas of signal/image processing…

数值分析 · 数学 2019-09-27 Bin Han , Michelle Michelle , Yau Shu Wong

A theory of superefficiency and adaptation is developed under flexible performance measures which give a multiresolution view of risk and bridge the gap between pointwise and global estimation. This theory provides a useful benchmark for…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 T. Tony Cai , Mark G. Low

Periodic nonuniform sampling is a known method to sample spectrally sparse signals below the Nyquist rate. This strategy relies on the implicit assumption that the individual samplers are exposed to the entire frequency range. This…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2009-01-27 Moshe Mishali , Yonina C. Eldar , Joel A. Tropp

The aim of noisy phase retrieval is to estimate a signal $\mathbf{x}_0\in \mathbb{C}^d$ from $m$ noisy intensity measurements $b_j=\left\lvert \langle \mathbf{a}_j,\mathbf{x}_0 \rangle \right\rvert^2+\eta_j, \; j=1,\ldots,m$, where…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2021-12-30 Meng Huang , Zhiqiang Xu

We consider the problem of fitting a parametric model to time-series data that are afflicted by correlated noise. The noise is represented by a sum of two stationary Gaussian processes: one that is uncorrelated in time, and another that has…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Joshua A. Carter , Joshua N. Winn

We consider data-adaptive wavelet estimation of a trend function in a time series model with strongly dependent Gaussian residuals. Asymptotic expressions for the optimal mean integrated squared error and corresponding optimal smoothing and…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-03-05 Jan Beran , Yevgen Shumeyko