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The problem of the orientational ordering transition for lattice-gas models of liquid crystals is discussed in the low-dimensional case $d=1,2$. For isotropic short-range interactions, orientational long-range order at finite temperature is…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 N. Angelescu , S. Romano , V. A. Zagrebnov

Based on the mean-field method applied either to the extended single-band Hubbard model or to the single-band Peierls-Hubbard Hamiltonian we study the stability of both site-centered and bond-centered charge domain walls. The difference in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marcin Raczkowski , Andrzej M. Oles , Raymond Fresard

We study a phase transition in a 3D lattice gauge theory, a "coarse-grained" version of a classical dimer model. Duality arguments indicate that the dimer lattice theory should be dual to a XY model coupled to a gauge field with geometric…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Charrier , F. Alet , P. Pujol

We study a system composed of fermions (electrons), hopping on a square lattice, and of immobile particles (ions), that is described by the spinless Falicov-Kimball Hamiltonian augmented by a next-nearest-neighbor attractive interaction…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Volodymyr Derzhko , Janusz Jedrzejewski

We study a generalized honeycomb lattice spin-1/2 Heisenberg model with nearest-neighbor antiferromagnetic 2-spin exchange, and competing 4-spin interactions which serve to stabilize a staggered dimer state which breaks lattice rotational…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Argha Banerjee , Kedar Damle , Arun Paramekanti

In order to investigate the quantum phase transition in the one-dimensional quantum compass model, we numerically calculate non-local string correlations, entanglement entropy, and fidelity per lattice site by using the infinite matrix…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-11-07 Hai Tao Wang , Sam Young Cho

We examine a two-dimensional nonequilibrium lattice model where particles adsorb at empty sites and desorb when the number of neighbouring particles is greater than a given threshold. In a certain range of parameters the model exhibits…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-07-03 Adam Lipowski , Dorota Lipowska

We investigate the properties of a three-leg quantum spin tube using several techniques such as the density matrix renormalization group method, strong coupling approaches and the non linear sigma model. For integer spins S, the model…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-03-01 D. Charrier , S. Capponi , M. Oshikawa , P. Pujol

The Potts model plays an essential role in classical statistical mechanics, illustrating many fundamental phenomena. One example is the existence of partially long-range-ordered states, in which some degrees of freedom remain disordered.…

统计力学 · 物理学 2014-10-27 M. P. Qin , Q. N. Chen , Z. Y. Xie , J. Chen , J. F. Yu , H. H. Zhao , B. Normand , T. Xiang

In a recent study [Phys. Rev. X 10, 021042 (2020)], we showed using large-scale density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) simulations on infinite cylinders that the triangular lattice Hubbard model has a chiral spin liquid phase. In this…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-06-23 Aaron Szasz , Johannes Motruk

We apply the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) to study the phase diagram of the infinite U Hubbard model on 2-, 4-, and 6-leg ladders. Where the results are largely insensitive to the ladder width, we consider the results…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Li Liu , Hong Yao , Erez Berg , Steven A. Kivelson

The Aubry-Andr\'e-Harper model provides a paradigmatic example of aperiodic order in a one-dimensional lattice displaying a delocalization-localization phase transition at a finite critical value $V_c$ of the quasiperiodic potential…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2021-03-29 Stefano Longhi

We establish the topology of the spin-singlet superconducting states in the bare hyperhoneycomb lattice and derive analytically the full phase diagram using only symmetry and topology in combination with simple energy arguments. The phase…

超导电性 · 物理学 2018-03-15 Adrien Bouhon , Johann Schmidt , Annica M. Black-Schaffer

We study itinerant ferromagnetism in multi-orbital Hubbard models in certain two-dimensional square and three-dimensional cubic lattices. In the strong coupling limit where doubly occupied orbitals are not allowed, we prove that the fully…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2014-05-29 Yi Li , Elliott H. Lieb , Congjun Wu

We show that the single-site entanglement of a generic spin-1/2 fermionic lattice system can be used as a reliable marker of a finite-order quantum phase transition, given certain provisos. We discuss the information contained in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Daniel Larsson , Henrik Johannesson

Hard spherocylinders (cylinders of length $L$ and diameter $D$ capped at both ends with two hemispheres) provide a suitable model for investigating entropy-driven, mesophase formations in real colloidal fluids that are composed of rigid…

统计力学 · 物理学 2011-10-26 D. Costa , F. Micali , F. Saija , P. V. Giaquinta

We show that in the translation invariant case and in the antiferromagnetic phase, the reduced density matrix $\rho _2$ has no off-diagonal long-range order of on-site electron pairs for the single-band Hubbard model on a cubic lattice away…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Gang Su , Bao-Heng Zhao

Many strongly correlated systems exhibit strange metallic behavior in certain parameter regimes characterized by anomalous transport properties that are irreconcilable with a Fermi-liquid-like description in terms of quasiparticles. The…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2024-10-29 Andrew A. Allocca

One dimensional free-fermions and hard-core bosons are often considered to be equivalent. Indeed, when restricted to nearest-neighbor hopping on a chain the particles cannot exchange themselves, and therefore hardly experience their own…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-08-11 François Crépin , Nicolas Laflorencie , Guillaume Roux , Pascal Simon

We study the dynamics of dissipative spin lattices with power-law interactions, realized via few-level atoms driven by coherent laser-coupling and decoherence processes. Using Monte-Carlo simulations, we determine the phase diagram in the…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-10-08 Michael Hoening , Wildan Abdussalam , Michael Fleischhauer , Thomas Pohl