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200 篇论文

The linear scalar quantum field, propagating in a globally hyperbolic spacetime, is a relatively simple physical model that allows us to study many aspects in explicit detail. In this review we focus on the theory of thermal equilibrium…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-04-15 Ko Sanders

For Klein-Gordon equation a consistent physical interpretation of wave functions is reviewed as based on a proper modification of the scalar product in Hilbert space. Bound states are then studied in a deep-square-well model where spectrum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Miloslav Znojil

A GL$(n)$ quantum integrable system generalizing the asymmetric five vertex spin chain is shown to encode the ring relations of the equivariant quantum cohomology and equivariant quantum K-theory ring of flag varieties. We also show that…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-04-16 Jirui Guo

We investigate KMS states of Fowler's Nica-Toeplitz algebra $\mathcal{NT}(X)$ associated to a compactly aligned product system $X$ over a semigroup $P$ of Hilbert bimodules. This analysis relies on restrictions of these states to the core…

算子代数 · 数学 2012-07-18 Jeong Hee Hong , Nadia S. Larsen , Wojciech Szymański

We construct KMS-states from $\mathrm{Li}_1$-summable semifinite spectral triples and show that in several important examples the construction coincides with well-known direct constructions of KMS-states for naturally defined flows. Under…

算子代数 · 数学 2019-06-26 Magnus Goffeng , Adam Rennie , Alexandr Usachev

Our previous work about algebraic-geometric invariants of the mixed states are extended and a stronger separability criterion is given. We also show that the Schmidt number of pure states in bipartite quantum systems, a classical concept,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hao Chen

We formulate and prove a de Finetti representation theorem for finitely exchangeable states of a quantum system consisting of k infinite-dimensional subsystems. The theorem is valid for states that can be written as the partial trace of a…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Christian D'Cruz , Tobias J. Osborne , Ruediger Schack

We introduce a technique to construct gapped lattice models using defects in topological field theory. We illustrate with 2+1 dimensional models, for example Chern-Simons theories. These models are local, though the state space is not…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Daniel S. Freed , Michael J. Hopkins , Constantin Teleman

We show that Hall conductance and its non-abelian and higher-dimensional analogs are obstructions to promoting a symmetry of a state to a gauge symmetry. To do this, we define a local Lie algebra over a Grothendieck site as a pre-cosheaf of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2026-03-30 Adam Artymowicz , Anton Kapustin , Bowen Yang

Using an approach inspired from Spin Glasses, we show that the multimode disordered Dicke model is equivalent to a quantum Hopfield network. We propose variational ground states for the system at zero temperature, which we conjecture to be…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-08-11 Pietro Rotondo , Marco Cosentino Lagomarsino , Giovanni Viola

We construct Eisenstein cocycles for arithmetic subgroups of GL_2 of imaginary quadratic fields valued in second K-groups of products of two CM elliptic curves. We use these to construct maps from the first homology groups of Bianchi spaces…

数论 · 数学 2025-04-29 Emmanuel Lecouturier , Romyar Sharifi , Sheng-Chi Shih , Jun Wang

The mathematical structure of the sheaf of Dedekind real numbers $\RsubD(X)$ for a quantum system is discussed. The algebra of physical qualities is represented by an $O^{*}$ algebra $\mathcal M$ that acts on a Hilbert space that carries an…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-05-08 John V. Corbett

We consider some simple examples of supersymmetric quantum mechanical systems and explore their possible geometric interpretation with the help of geometric aspects of real Clifford algebras. This leads to natural extensions of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Douglas Lundholm

During the last three decades, non-standard statistics for indistinguishable quantum particles has attracted broad attentions and research interests from many institutions. Among these new types of statistics, the q-deformed Bose and Fermi…

统计力学 · 物理学 2019-10-01 Xun Huang , Xu-Yang Hou , Yan Gong , Hao Guo

Based on the {\it nonlinear coherent states} method, a general and simple algebraic formalism for the construction of \textit{`$f$-deformed intelligent states'} has been introduced. The structure has the potentiality to apply to systems…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-08-04 M. K. Tavassoly , A. Parsaiean

This review describes a link between Lax operators, embedded surfaces and Thermodynamic Bethe Ansatz equations for integrable quantum field theories. This surprising connection between classical and quantum models is undoubtedly one of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-30 Patrick Dorey , Clare Dunning , Stefano Negro , Roberto Tateo

The relativistic KMS condition introduced by Bros and Buchholz provides a link between quantum statistical mechanics and quantum field theory. We show that for the $P(\phi)_2$ model at positive temperature, the two point function for fields…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Christian Gerard , Christian Jaekel

Geometric properties of the set of quantum entangled states are investigated. We propose an explicit method to compute the dimension of local orbits for any mixed state of the general K x M problem and characterize the set of effectively…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Marek Kus , Karol Zyczkowski

It is shown how to map the quantum states of a system of free scalar particles one-to-one onto the states of a completely deterministic model. It is a classical field theory with a large (global) gauge group. The mapping is now also applied…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Gerard 't Hooft

Spectral triples and quantum statistical mechanical systems are two important constructions in noncommutative geometry. In particular, both lead to interesting reconstruction theorems for a broad range of geometric objects, including number…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-05-24 Mark Greenfield , Matilde Marcolli , Kevin Teh