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The paper focuses on the structure of fundamental sequences of ordinals smaller than $\epsilon_0$. A first result is the construction of a monadic second-order formula identifying a given structure, whereas such a formula cannot exist for…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-06-17 Laurent Braud

We give a general account of family algebras over a finitely presented linear operad, this operad together with its presentation naturally defining an algebraic structure on the set of parameters.

环与代数 · 数学 2020-05-12 Loic Foissy , Dominique Manchon , Yuanyuan Zhang

We show that OPERA recent results showing an apparent superluminal velocity of muonic neutrinos can find a very simple explanation without any measurement error or any strange physics. Namely, it is enough that the beam composition varies…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-10-04 Gilles Henri

A proposal for an experiment to look at some possibly novel aspects of quantum interference is presented, along with some Engineering applications that might result.

综合物理 · 物理学 2009-05-09 A. Y. Shiekh

A class of models intended to be as minimal and structureless as possible is introduced. Even in cases with simple rules, rich and complex behavior is found to emerge, and striking correspondences to some important core known features of…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2020-10-07 Stephen Wolfram

Preparing observing proposals is a classical exercise in an observational astronomer's life. In this paper, we summarize the general requirements to write a good proposal for the ESO telescopes, and eventually obtain telescope time. We…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Pierre Kervella , Paulo J. V. Garcia

We present an astonishingly simple and elegant proof of the celebrated Basel problem.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2025-06-16 Jesus Retamozo

The ideas here are a continuation of a previous article. Some of the applications of the main ideas in the previous article are explained, along with some limitations of the general ideas. There are situations where additional hypotheses…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2025-07-15 Jesse Gilbert

This is a draft of my textbook on mathematical analysis and the areas of mathematics on which it is based. The idea is to fill the gaps in the existing textbooks. Any remarks from readers are welcome.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-06-17 Sergei Akbarov

Equivalencies of many basic elementary inequalities are given

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2008-09-04 P. S. Bullen

We introduce the notion of a Morse sequence, which provides a simple and effective approach to discrete Morse theory. A Morse sequence is a sequence composed solely of two elementary operations, that is, expansions (the inverse of a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Gilles Bertrand

In this brief note the operatorial methods are applied to the study of the Airy function and its generalizations.

数学物理 · 物理学 2010-08-10 D. Babusci , G. Dattoli , D. Sacchetti

We present an accessible introduction to basic results on groups of intermediate growth.

群论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Rostislav Grigorchuk , Igor Pak

Mathematics is a far reaching discipline and its tools appear in many applications. In this paper we discuss its role in music and signal processing by revisiting the use of mathematics in algorithms that can extract chord information from…

历史与综述 · 数学 2013-06-13 Nathan Lenssen , Deanna Needell

In this note we classify sequences according to whether they are morphic, pure morphic, uniform morphic, pure uniform morphic, primitive morphic, or pure primitive morphic, and for each possibility we either give an example or prove that no…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2017-11-30 Jean-Paul Allouche , Julien Cassaigne , Jeffrey Shallit , Luca Q. Zamboni

They run our lives, if you believe the hype in the news, but there is no precise definition of "algorithms" which is generally accepted by the mathematicians, logicians and computer scientists who create and study them. My main aims here…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-08-10 Yiannis N. Moschovakis

An introduction to the On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences (or OEIS, https://oeis.org) for graduate students in mathematics

历史与综述 · 数学 2021-05-12 N. J. A. Sloane

We give an elementary proof to Hasse theorem.

综合数学 · 数学 2012-12-12 Jianhua Chen , Debiao He , Zhijin Hu , Yitao Chen , Hao Hu

An Eggert-operad is a variant of Mac Lane's notion of a PROP, for which not only bijective maps, but all maps between standard finite sets, are part of the structure. We construct the free Eggert-operad and prove the universal property it…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2023-08-14 Roman Haak

This review aims to provide a very short and pedestrian introduction to some of the basics of extra-dimensional physics. The hope is to facilitate access and to be, in some respects, complementary to the many already existing reviews on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-05-22 Ignatios Antoniadis , Karim Benakli