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We study the kinetics of nonlinear irreversible fragmentation. Here fragmentation is induced by interactions/collisions between pairs of particles, and modelled by general classes of interaction kernels, and for several types of breakage…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. H. Ernst , I. Pagonabarraga

Probabilistic circuits (PCs) represent a probability distribution as a computational graph. Enforcing structural properties on these graphs guarantees that several inference scenarios become tractable. Among these properties, structured…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-03 Meihua Dang , Antonio Vergari , Guy Van den Broeck

The contour of a family of filters along a filter is a set-theoretic lower limit. Topologicity and regularity of convergences can be characterized with the aid of the contour operation. Contour inversion is studied, in particular, for…

一般拓扑 · 数学 2019-01-31 Szymon Dolecki , Andrzej Starosolski

In a general class of one dimensional random differential equation the convergence of the distribution function of the solution to stationary state distribution is studied. In particular it is proved the boundedness respectively the…

概率论 · 数学 2010-07-07 Gyorgy Steinbrecher , Xavier Garbet , Boris Weyssow

We study the asymptotic behaviour of the survival probability of a multitype branching process in random environment. The class of processes we consider here corresponds, in the one-dimensional situation, to the strongly subcritical case.…

概率论 · 数学 2017-11-21 Vladimir Vatutin , Vitali Wachtel

We consider a random interval splitting process, in which the splitting rule depends on the empirical distribution of interval lengths. We show that this empirical distribution converges to a limit almost surely as the number of intervals…

概率论 · 数学 2018-06-20 Pascal Maillard , Elliot Paquette

We study random independent and identically distributed iterations of functions from an iterated function system of homeomorphisms on the circle which is minimal. We show how such systems can be analyzed in terms of iterated function…

动力系统 · 数学 2017-11-01 Katrin Gelfert , Örjan Stenflo

We analyzed formation of small-scale inhomogeneities of particle spatial distribution (particle clustering) in a turbulent flow. The particle clustering is a consequence of a spontaneous breakdown of their homogeneous space distribution,…

Recent advances in steady-state analysis of power systems have introduced the equivalent split-circuit approach and corresponding continuation methods that can reliably find the correct physical solution of large-scale power system…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2018-04-24 Martin R. Wagner , Amritanshu Pandey , Marko Jereminov , Larry Pileggi

In this course, we propose an elementary and self-contained introduction to canonical Mandelbrot random cascades. The multiplicative construction is explained and the necessary and sufficient condition of non-degeneracy is proved. Then, we…

概率论 · 数学 2014-09-01 Yanick Heurteaux

Projective measurements of a single two-level quantum mechanical system (a qubit) evolving under a time-independent Hamiltonian produce a probability distribution that is periodic in the evolution time. The period of this distribution is an…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-06-05 Christopher Ferrie , Christopher E. Granade , D. G. Cory

We investigate the motion of a run-and-tumble particle (RTP) in one dimension. We find the exact probability distribution of the particle with and without diffusion on the infinite line, as well as in a finite interval. In the infinite…

To answer the question whether a cascade of energy exists or not in turbulence, we propose a set of correlation functions able to test if there is an irreversible transfert of energy, step by step, from large to small structures. These…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Christophe Josserand , Martine Le Berre , Thierry Lehner , Yves Pomeau

We study a two-species bidirectional exclusion process, and a single species variant, which is motivated by the motion of organelles and vesicles along microtubules. Specifically, we are interested in the clustering of the particles and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-03-17 Jim Chacko , Sudipto Muhuri , Goutam Tripathy

The theory of mesoscopic fluctuations is applied to inhomogeneous solids consisting of chaotically distributed regions with different crystalline structure. This approach makes it possible to describe statistical properties of such mixture…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 V. I. Yukalov

The fact that galaxy distribution exhibits fractal properties is well established since twenty years. Nowadays, the controversy concerns the range of the fractal regime, the value of the fractal dimension and the eventual presence of a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Francesco Sylos Labini

We study the long-term average evolution of the random ensemble along integrable Hamiltonian systems with time $T$-periodic transitions. More precisely, for any observable $G$, it is demonstrated that the ensemble under $G$ in long time…

动力系统 · 数学 2023-11-27 Xinyu Liu , Yong Li

The margins within the geographic range of species are often specific in terms of ecological and evolutionary processes, and can strongly influence the species' reaction to climate change. One of the frequently observed features at range…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2020-02-28 R. Juhász , B. Oborny

We present a new method for the calculation of fragment size correlations in a discrete finite system in which correlations explicitly due to the finite extent of the system are suppressed. To this end, we introduce a combinatorial model,…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Pierre Desesquelles

We study persistence probabilities for random walks in correlated Gaussian random environment first studied by Oshanin, Rosso and Schehr. From the persistence results, we can deduce properties of critical branching processes with offspring…