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The purpose of these expository notes is to give a quick and elementary, yet rigorous, presentation of the rudiments of the theory of Viscosity Solutions for fully nonlinear 2nd order PDE, with applications to Calculus of Variations in the…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2014-11-11 Nikos Katzourakis

These lecture notes give a very short introduction to coarsening phenomena and summarize some recent results in the field. They focus on three aspects: the super-universality hypothesis, the geometry of growing structures, and coarsening in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-14 Leticia F. Cugliandolo

These lecture notes provide an introduction to free probability theory, with a focus on tools and techniques useful in the study of large random matrices. Topics include freeness, free cumulants, additive and multiplicative free…

概率论 · 数学 2025-06-13 Vladislav Kargin

This manuscript is about abelian varieties that are Jacobians of curves. I started writing it for a lecture series at the Arizona Winter School in 2024 on abelian varieties. A longer more descriptive title might be: The Torelli locus in the…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-09-03 Rachel Pries

These notes present some elements of causality theory. While they are not as complete as other treatments of the topic, there is some originality in that the whole approach is based on a definition of causal curves which allows to simplify…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-11-01 Piotr T. Chruściel

We study the Fourier transforms of indicator functions of some special high-dimensional finite type domains and obtain estimates of the associated lattice point discrepancy.

数论 · 数学 2015-12-17 Jingwei Guo

The lectures are devoted to a remarkable class of $3$-dimensional polytopes, which are mathematical models of the important object of quantum physics, quantum chemistry and nanotechnology -- fullerenes. The main goal is to show how results…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2016-09-13 Victor M. Buchstaber , Nickolai Erokhovets

In these lectures notes I discuss the Linearization Theorem for Lie groupoids, and its relation to the various classical linearization theorems for submersions, foliations and group actions. In particular, I explain in some detail the…

微分几何 · 数学 2015-01-28 Rui Loja Fernandes

In this article, we establish the compatibility between norms and transfers in motivic homotopy theory. More precisely, we construct norm functors for motivic spaces equipped with various flavours of transfer. This yields a norm monoidal…

K理论与同调 · 数学 2024-10-29 Brian Shin

The purpose of this note is to attach a name to a natural class of combinatorial problems and to point out that this class includes many important special cases. We also show that a simple problem of placing nonoverlapping labels on a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2008-02-03 Donald E. Knuth , Arvind Raghunathan

This is a series of lecture notes, with embedded problems, aimed at students studying differential topology. Many revered texts, such as Spivak's "Calculus on Manifolds" and Guillemin and Pollack's "Differential Topology" introduce forms by…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2016-04-28 Lorenzo Sadun

The purpose of these notes is to collect in one place some facts on the category of finite totally ordered sets and some related categories. More specifically, we collect some results on them which will be useful for the study of iteratedly…

范畴论 · 数学 2025-12-29 Takuo Matsuoka

Session types capture precise protocol structure in concurrent programming, but do not specify properties of the exchanged values beyond their basic type. Refinement types are a form of dependent types that can address this limitation,…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-11-20 Pedro Baltazar , Dimitris Mostrous , Vasco T. Vasconcelos

We developed a type-theoretical framework for natural lan- guage semantics that, in addition to the usual Montagovian treatment of compositional semantics, includes a treatment of some phenomena of lex- ical semantic: coercions, meaning,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-01-06 Bruno Mery , Richard Moot , Christian Retoré

These notes present a first graduate course in harmonic analysis. The first part emphasizes Fourier series, since so many aspects of harmonic analysis arise already in that classical context. The Hilbert transform is treated on the circle,…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2017-05-18 Richard S. Laugesen

We present in this paper a detailed note on the computation of Puiseux series solutions of the Riccatti equation associated with a homogeneous linear ordinary differential equation. This paper is a continuation of [1] which was on the…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2008-02-20 Ali Ayad

This article complements recent results of the papers [J. Math. Phys. 41 (2000), 480; 45 (2004), 336] on the symmetry classification of second-order ordinary difference equations and meshes, as well as the Lagrangian formalism and…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2008-04-24 Vladimir Dorodnitsyn

This paper reviews a class of univariate piecewise polynomial functions known as discrete splines, which share properties analogous to the better-known class of spline functions, but where continuity in derivatives is replaced by (a…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-05-26 Ryan J. Tibshirani

These lecture notes provide a unified overview of most known canonical desingularization methods in characteristic zero. It starts with discussing the classical method, and then proceeds with the recently discovered ones: logarithmic…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-03-02 Michael Temkin

This note was motivated by natural questions related to oriented percolation on a layered environment that introduces long range dependence. As a convenient tool, we are led to deal with questions on the strict decrease of the percolation…

概率论 · 数学 2024-06-26 Bernardo N. B. de Lima , Daniel Ungaretti , Maria Eulália Vares