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In this note, we uncover three connections between the metric distortion problem and voting methods and axioms from the social choice literature.

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Jannik Peters

These lecture notes are meant to provide a pedagogical introduction, and present the latest theoretical and experimental developments on the physics of vortices in type II superconductors.

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Giamarchi , S. Bhattacharya

One may associate several frames to a given polytope, such as its collection of vertices, edges, or facet normal vectors. In this note, we use these frames to generate geometric inequalities for the simplex in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and polytopes…

度量几何 · 数学 2025-09-09 Jeff Ledford , Kevin Rivera-Ayala , Emma Schroeder

This note is the sequel of "Geometric structures as variational objects, I." It generalizes the main result and perspectives of that work to a class of geometric structures that includes integrable almost-complex structures.

微分几何 · 数学 2022-02-18 Gabriella Clemente

This is an informal discussion on one of the basic problems in the theory of empirical processes, addressed in our preprint "Combinatorics of random processes and sections of convex bodies", which is available at ArXiV and from our web…

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Mark Rudelson , Roman Vershynin

Introduction to the theory of decoherence. Contents: 1. The phenomenon of decoherence: superpositions, superselection rules, decoherence by "measurements". 2. Observables as a derivable concept. 3. The measurement problem. 4. Density…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-02-03 H. D. Zeh

In the first part of this note, we review results concerning analytic characterization of convexity for planar sets. The second part is devoted to results valid for arbitrary $m \ge 2$.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2024-06-18 Nikolay Kuznetsov

In this short note we review some known results on the structure and regularity of spaces with lower Ricci curvature bounds. We present some known and new open questions about next steps.

微分几何 · 数学 2020-10-27 Aaron Naber

The note complements topological aspects of the theory of chiral algebras.

量子代数 · 数学 2007-11-19 A. Beilinson

These notes concern linear transformations on R^n and C^n, exponentials of linear transformations, and some related geometric questions.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stephen William Semmes

These lecture notes concern information-theoretic notions of entropy. They are intended for, and have been successfully taught to, undergraduate students interested inresearch careers. Besides basic notions of analysis related to…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-06-20 Vojkan Jaksic

We point out the connection of the so-called H\^opital-style rules for monotonicity and oscillation to some well-known properties of concave/convex functions. From this standpoint, we are able to generalize the rules under no…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2015-03-02 Man Kam Kwong

These lecture notes cover the theory of convex optimization, with a particular emphasis on first-order methods.

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-11 Sinho Chewi

In this paper we study the genralized q-Euler numbers and polynomials. From our results, we derive some interesting congruences related tothe generalized q-Euler numbers.

数论 · 数学 2009-10-15 Kyoung-Ho Park , Young-Hee Kim , Taekyun Kim

We generalize the theory of base norm spaces to the complex case, and further to the noncommutative setting relevant to `quantum convexity'. In particular, we establish the duality between complex Archimedean order unit spaces and complex…

算子代数 · 数学 2026-02-16 David P. Blecher , Damon M. Hay

In this note we observe that the no two of the three invariants defined for contact structures by Etnyre and Ozbagci -- that is, the support genus, binding number and support norm -- determine the third.

几何拓扑 · 数学 2009-10-28 John A. Baldwin , John B. Etnyre

These notes are concerned with harmonic and holomorphic functions on Euclidean spaces, using quaternions and Clifford algebras in higher dimensions. The main themes are weak solutions, the mean-value property, and subharmonicity.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2007-05-23 Stephen Semmes

A little general abstract combinatorial nonsense delivered in this note is a presentation of some old and basic concepts, central to discrete mathematics, in terms of new words. The treatment is from a structural and systematic point of…

范畴论 · 数学 2007-06-14 Sheng Bau

The subject of this paper is regularity-preserving aggregation of regular norms on finite-dimensional linear spaces. Regular norms were introduced in [5] and are closely related to ``type 2'' spaces [9, Chapter 9] playing important role in…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-02-13 Anatoli Juditsky , Arkadi Nemirovski

The tensor product of two ordered vector spaces can be ordered in more than one way, just as the tensor product of normed spaces can be normed in multiple ways. Two natural orderings have received considerable attention in the past, namely…

泛函分析 · 数学 2022-12-08 Josse van Dobben de Bruyn