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This work explores maximum likelihood optimization of neural networks through hypernetworks. A hypernetwork initializes the weights of another network, which in turn can be employed for typical functional tasks such as regression and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-01-15 Abdul-Saboor Sheikh , Kashif Rasul , Andreas Merentitis , Urs Bergmann

The loss surface of deep neural networks has recently attracted interest in the optimization and machine learning communities as a prime example of high-dimensional non-convex problem. Some insights were recently gained using spin glass…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-06-05 C. Daniel Freeman , Joan Bruna

Randomization is a fundamental tool used in many theoretical and practical areas of computer science. We study here the role of randomization in the area of submodular function maximization. In this area most algorithms are randomized, and…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-08-11 Niv Buchbinder , Moran Feldman

We study stochastic optimization of nonconvex loss functions, which are typical objectives for training neural networks. We propose stochastic approximation algorithms which optimize a series of regularized, nonlinearized losses on large…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-12 Weiran Wang , Nathan Srebro

This work explores the global optimization problem of finding lowest-energy configurations (ground states) in disordered continuous spins models from statistical physics, with a particular focus on the random field XY model. Due to an…

We consider the effect of a local perturbation on the energy levels of a system described by random matrix theory. An analytic expression for the joint distribution function of initial and final energy levels is obtained. In the case of…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 I. L. Aleiner , K. A. Matveev

Non-convex optimization problems are challenging to solve; the success and computational expense of a gradient descent algorithm or variant depend heavily on the initialization strategy. Often, either random initialization is used or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-23 Kartik Ahuja , Amit Dhurandhar , Kush R. Varshney

In this paper, we introduce a new stochastic approximation (SA) type algorithm, namely the randomized stochastic gradient (RSG) method, for solving an important class of nonlinear (possibly nonconvex) stochastic programming (SP) problems.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2015-10-27 Saeed Ghadimi , Guanghui Lan

This paper considers the problem of randomized influence maximization over a Markovian graph process: given a fixed set of nodes whose connectivity graph is evolving as a Markov chain, estimate the probability distribution (over this fixed…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-11-10 Buddhika Nettasinghe , Vikram Krishnamurthy

Consider convex optimization problems subject to a large number of constraints. We focus on stochastic problems in which the objective takes the form of expected values and the feasible set is the intersection of a large number of convex…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-11-13 Mengdi Wang , Yichen Chen , Jialin Liu , Yuantao Gu

Randomization is a powerful tool that endows algorithms with remarkable properties. For instance, randomized algorithms excel in adversarial settings, often surpassing the worst-case performance of deterministic algorithms with large…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-21 Johannes von Oswald , Seijin Kobayashi , Yassir Akram , Angelika Steger

In collective systems, the available agents are a limited resource that must be allocated among tasks to maximize collective performance. Computing the optimal allocation of several agents to numerous tasks through a brute-force approach…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Simay Atasoy Bingöl , Tobias Töpfer , Sven Kosub , Heiko Hamann , Andreagiovanni Reina

Bilevel optimization has been applied to a wide variety of machine learning models, and numerous stochastic bilevel optimization algorithms have been developed in recent years. However, most existing algorithms restrict their focus on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-28 Hongchang Gao , Bin Gu , My T. Thai

Network optimization has generally been focused on solving network flow problems, but recently there have been investigations into optimizing network characteristics. Optimizing network connectivity to maximize the number of nodes within a…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-08-03 Jeremy Auerbach , Hyun Kim

Stochastic gradient methods for machine learning and optimization problems are usually analyzed assuming data points are sampled \emph{with} replacement. In practice, however, sampling \emph{without} replacement is very common, easier to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-10-18 Ohad Shamir

Optimization problems with both control variables and environmental variables arise in many fields. This paper introduces a framework of personalized optimization to han- dle such problems. Unlike traditional robust optimization,…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-07-07 Shifeng Xiong

The problem of parameterization is often central to the effective deployment of nature-inspired algorithms. However, finding the optimal set of parameter values for a combination of problem instance and solution method is highly…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-06-26 Matthew Crossley , Andy Nisbet , Martyn Amos

This paper presents a model-agnostic ensemble approach for supervised learning. The proposed approach is based on a parametric version of Random Subspace, in which each base model is learned from a feature subset sampled according to a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-23 Vân Anh Huynh-Thu , Pierre Geurts

The expectation--maximization (EM) algorithm combines global monotonicity, local linear convergence, and strong practical robustness, but these features are usually analyzed separately. Global descent is nonlinear, whereas local convergence…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-11 Qiao Wang

Stochastic resetting, a diffusive process whose amplitude is "reset" to the origin at random times, is a vividly studied strategy to optimize encounter dynamics, e.g., in chemical reactions. We here generalize the resetting step by…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-05-26 M. Dahlenburg , A. V. Chechkin , R. Schumer , R. Metzler