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Bi-intuitionistic logic is the conservative extension of intuitionistic logic with a connective dual to implication. It is sometimes presented as a symmetric constructive subsystem of classical logic. In this paper, we compare three sequent…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-01-31 Luís Pinto , Tarmo Uustalu

Algebraic characterizations of the computational aspects of functions defined over the real numbers provide very effective tool to understand what computability and complexity over the reals, and generally over continuous spaces, mean. This…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-09-27 Olivier Bournez , Walid Gomaa , Emmanuel Hainry

In prior work, we showed that logic programming compilation can be given a proof-theoretic justification for generic abstract logic programming languages, and demonstrated this technique in the case of hereditary Harrop formulas and their…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-10-08 Iliano Cervesato

Non-classical negations may fail to be contradictory-forming operators in more than one way, and they often fail also to respect fundamental meta-logical properties such as the replacement property. Such drawbacks are witnessed by intricate…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-07-26 Ori Lahav , João Marcos , Yoni Zohar

This paper enlarges classical syllogistic logic with assertions having to do with comparisons between the sizes of sets. So it concerns a logical system whose sentences are of the following forms: {\sf All $x$ are $y$} and {\sf Some $x$ are…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-03-25 Lawrence S. Moss , Selçuk Topal

In the same sense as classical logic is a formal theory of truth, the recently initiated approach called computability logic is a formal theory of computability. It understands (interactive) computational problems as games played by a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-04-15 Giorgi Japaridze

Despite ample evidence that our concepts, our cognitive architecture, and mathematics itself are all deeply compositional, few models take advantage of this structure. We therefore propose a radically compositional approach to computational…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-11-18 Toby B. St Clere Smithe

A grammar logic refers to an extension to the multi-modal logic K in which the modal axioms are generated from a formal grammar. We consider a proof theory, in nested sequent calculus, of grammar logics with converse, i.e., every modal…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2012-04-12 Alwen Tiu , Egor Ianovski , Rajeev Gore

Given a regular cardinal $\kappa$ such that $\kappa^{<\kappa}=\kappa$ (e.g., if the Generalized Continuum Hypothesis holds), we develop a proof system for classical infinitary logic that includes heterogeneous quantification (i.e., infinite…

逻辑 · 数学 2019-02-04 Christian Espíndola

Mutexes (i.e., locks) are well understood in separation logic, and can be specified in terms of either protecting an invariant or atomically changing the state of the lock. In this abstract, we develop the same styles of specifications for…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Ke Du , William Mansky , Paolo G. Giarrusso , Gregory Malecha

Modern language models reason within bounded context, an inherent constraint that poses a fundamental barrier to long-horizon reasoning. We identify recursion as a core principle for overcoming this barrier, and propose recursive models as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Chenxiao Yang , Nathan Srebro , Zhiyuan Li

This extended abstract gives a brief outline of the connections between the descriptions and variable concepts. Thus, the notion of a concept is extended to include both the syntax and semantics features. The evaluation map in use is…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Viacheslav Wolfengagen

Abstract argumentation is a reasoning model for evaluating arguments based on various semantics. SCC-recursiveness is a sophisticated property of semantics that provides a general schema for characterizing semantics through the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 Zongshun Wang , Yuping Shen

Most modern (classical) programming languages support recursion. Recursion has also been successfully applied to the design of several quantum algorithms and introduced in a couple of quantum programming languages. So, it can be expected…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-12-11 Zhaowei Xu , Mingsheng Ying , Shenggang Ying

The provability logic of a theory T is the set of modal formulas, which under any arithmetical realization are provable in T . We slightly modify this notion by requiring the arithmetical realizations to come from a specified set $\Gamma$.…

逻辑 · 数学 2020-06-19 Thomas F. Icard , Joost J. Joosten

Propositional temporal logic over the real number time flow is finitely axiomatisable, but its first-order counterpart is not recursively axiomatisable. We study the logic that combines the propositional axiomatisation with the usual axioms…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-08-13 Robert Goldblatt

Abstract argumentation frameworks (AFs) provide a formal setting to analyze many forms of reasoning with conflicting information. While the expressiveness of general infinite AFs make them a tempting tool for modeling many kinds of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Uri Andrews , Luca San Mauro

Reasoning with quantifier expressions in natural language combines logical and arithmetical features, transcending strict divides between qualitative and quantitative. Our topic is this cooperation of styles as it occurs in common…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-07-08 Johan van Benthem , Thomas Icard

We look at non-classical negations and their corresponding adjustment connectives from a modal viewpoint, over complete distributive lattices, and apply a very general mechanism in order to offer adequate analytic proof systems to logics…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2016-06-24 Ori Lahav , João Marcos , Yoni Zohar

We develop the basic model theory of local positive logic, a new logic that mixes positive logic (where negation is not allowed) and local logic (where models omit types of infinite distant pairs). We study several basic model theoretic…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-10-01 Arturo Rodriguez Fanlo , Ori Segel