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We study the avoidability of long $k$-abelian-squares and $k$-abelian-cubes on binary and ternary alphabets. For $k=1$, these are M\"akel\"a's questions. We show that one cannot avoid abelian-cubes of abelian period at least $2$ in infinite…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2015-07-10 Michaël Rao , Matthieu Rosenfeld

We introduce new avoidability problems for words by considering equivalence relations, k-abelian equivalences, which lie properly in between equality and commutative equality, i.e. abelian equality. For two k-abelian equivalent words the…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-03-19 Mari Huova , Juhani Karhumäki

This paper has been withdrawn by the author, due an error in the proof of Proposion 2.13.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Yakov Varshavsky

We obtain the following results about the avoidance of ternary formulas. Up to renaming of the letters, the only infinite ternary words avoiding the formula $ABCAB.ABCBA.ACB.BAC$ (resp. $ABCA.BCAB.BCB.CBA$) have the same set of recurrent…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-09-26 Pascal Ochem , Matthieu Rosenfeld

We start by considering binary words containing the minimum possible numbers of squares and antisquares (where an antisquare is a word of the form $x \overline{x}$), and we completely classify which possibilities can occur. We consider…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-04-22 Tim Ng , Pascal Ochem , Narad Rampersad , Jeffrey Shallit

This paper has been withdrawn by the author, due to an error in the proof of Theorem 3.8.

微分几何 · 数学 2008-06-10 Jon Wolfson

This paper has been withdrawn by the author due to a gap in the proof of Lemma 3.4

算子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Volker Runde

We completely characterize the words that can be avoided in infinite squarefree ternary words.

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Narad Rampersad

We construct infinite cubefree binary words containing exponentially many distinct squares of length n. We also show that for every positive integer n, there is a cubefree binary square of length 2n.

组合数学 · 数学 2009-04-14 James Currie , Narad Rampersad

We consider three aspects of avoiding large squares in infinite binary words. First, we construct an infinite binary word avoiding both cubes xxx and squares yy with |y| >= 4; our construction is somewhat simpler than the original…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Narad Rampersad , Jeffrey Shallit , Ming-wei Wang

In previous work, Currie and Rampersad showed that the growth of the number of binary words avoiding the pattern xxx^R was intermediate between polynomial and exponential. We now show that the same holds for the growth of the number of…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-08-13 James D. Currie , Narad Rampersad

Two finite words $u,v$ are 2-binomially equivalent if, for all words $x$ of length at most 2, the number of occurrences of $x$ as a (scattered) subword of $u$ is equal to the number of occurrences of $x$ in $v$. This notion is a refinement…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2013-10-18 M. Rao , M. Rigo , P. Salimov

Entringer, Jackson, and Schatz conjectured in 1974 that every infinite cubefree binary word contains arbitrarily long squares. In this paper we show this conjecture is false: there exist infinite cubefree binary words avoiding all squares…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Narad Rampersad , Jeffrey Shallit , Ming-wei Wang

The method we have applied in "A. Bernini, L. Ferrari, R. Pinzani, Enumerating permutations avoiding three Babson-Steingrimsson patterns, Ann. Comb. 9 (2005), 137--162" to count pattern avoiding permutations is adapted to words. As an…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-11-22 Antonio Bernini , Luca Ferrari , Renzo Pinzani

This paper has been withdrawn by the author due to a crucial definition error of Triebel space.

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2008-12-23 Yi Zhou

The paper has been withdrawn by the author due to a crucial error.

代数几何 · 数学 2011-01-06 Yujiro Kawamata

This paper has been withdrawn by the author due to an error in the proof of Theorem 6.

组合数学 · 数学 2012-06-22 Øystein J. Rødseth

This paper has been withdrawn, as all conjectures (and one claim) have been proven incorrect. Some of what remains may eventually reappear in a different context.

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. M. Wiseman , B. L. Hollis

This paper has been withdrawn by the author due to the gaps in the proofs of Proposition 2.2 and Proposition 3.2

代数几何 · 数学 2009-09-29 Ilya Tyomkin

It is known that the number of overlap-free binary words of length n grows polynomially, while the number of cubefree binary words grows exponentially. We show that the dividing line between polynomial and exponential growth is 7/3. More…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Juhani Karhumaki , Jeffrey Shallit
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