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The semantics of extensional type theory has an elegant categorical description: models of extensional =-types, 1-types, and Sigma-types are biequivalent to finitely complete categories, while adding Pi-types yields locally Cartesian closed…

逻辑 · 数学 2026-03-03 Daniël Otten , Matteo Spadetto

This thesis embarks on a comprehensive exploration of formal computational models that underlie typed programming languages. We focus on programming calculi, both functional (sequential) and concurrent, as they provide a compelling rigorous…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 Joseph William Neal Paulus

We explore a kind of first-order predicate logic with intended semantics in the reals. Compared to other approaches in the literature, we work predominantly in the multiplicative reals $[0,\infty]$, showing they support three generations of…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-12-03 Matteo Capucci

Hybrid probabilistic logic programs can represent several scenarios thanks to the expressivity of Logic Programming extended with facts representing discrete and continuous distributions. The semantics for this type of programs is crucial…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-09-20 Damiano Azzolini , Fabrizio Riguzzi

Fo-bicategories are a categorification of Peirce's calculus of relations. Notably, their laws provide a proof system for first-order logic that is both purely equational and complete. This paper illustrates a correspondence between…

范畴论 · 数学 2024-04-30 Filippo Bonchi , Alessandro Di Giorgio , Davide Trotta

The multiplicative fragment of Linear Logic is the formal system in this family with the best understood proof theory, and the categorical models which best capture this theory are the fully complete ones. We demonstrate how the Hyland-Tan…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-11 Andrea Schalk , Hugh Paul Steele

Temporal logics over finite traces have recently seen wide application in a number of areas, from business process modelling, monitoring, and mining to planning and decision making. However, real-life dynamic systems contain a degree of…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-11-19 Fabrizio M. Maggi , Marco Montali , Rafael Peñaloza

In previous works, a tableau calculus has been defined, which constitutes a decision procedure for hybrid logic with the converse and global modalities and a restricted use of the binder. This work shows how to extend such a calculus to…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-12-11 Marta Cialdea Mayer

We study the expressive power of fragments of inclusion and independence logic defined either by restricting the number of universal quantifiers or the arity of inclusion and independence atoms in formulas. Assuming the so-called lax…

逻辑 · 数学 2013-04-17 Pietro Galliani , Miika Hannula , Juha Kontinen

We introduce a subclass of linear recurrence sequences which we call poly-rational sequences because they are denoted by rational expressions closed under sum and product. We show that this class is robust by giving several…

形式语言与自动机理论 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Corentin Barloy , Nathanaël Fijalkow , Nathan Lhote , Filip Mazowiecki

Separation logic is a concise method for specifying programs that manipulate dynamically allocated storage. Partially inspired by separation logic, Implicit Dynamic Frames has recently been proposed, aiming at first-order tool support. In…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Matthew J. Parkinson , Alexander J. Summers

Traces and their extension called combined traces (comtraces) are two formal models used in the analysis and verification of concurrent systems. Both models are based on concepts originating in the theory of formal languages, and they are…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2015-07-01 Lukasz Mikulski

We develop the theory of strong and commutative monads in the 2-dimensional setting of bicategories. This provides a framework for the analysis of effects in many recent models which form bicategories and not categories, such as those based…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2024-06-12 Hugo Paquet , Philip Saville

These lecture notes cover basic automata-theoretic concepts and logical formalisms for the modeling and verification of concurrent and distributed systems. Many of these concepts naturally extend the classical automata and logics over…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Benedikt Bollig , Paul Gastin

Justification logics are modal-like logics that provide a framework for reasoning about justifications. This paper introduces labeled sequent calculi for justification logics, as well as for hybrid modal-justification logics. Using the…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-01-17 Meghdad Ghari

Process calculi based in logic, such as $\pi$DILL and CP, provide a foundation for deadlock-free concurrent programming, but exclude non-determinism and races. HCP is a reformulation of CP which addresses a fundamental shortcoming: the…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Wen Kokke , J. Garrett Morris , Philip Wadler

Definite descriptions are phrases of the form 'the $x$ such that $\varphi$', used to refer to single entities in a context. They are often more meaningful to users than individual names alone, in particular when modelling or querying data…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-06-30 Alessandro Artale , Andrea Mazzullo , Ana Ozaki , Frank Wolter

We propose a nonmonotonic Description Logic of typicality able to account for the phenomenon of concept combination of prototypical concepts. The proposed logic relies on the logic of typicality ALC TR, whose semantics is based on the…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2019-08-13 Antonio Lieto , Gian Luca Pozzato

The present paper provides an analysis of the existing proof systems for dynamic epistemic logic from the viewpoint of proof-theoretic semantics. Dynamic epistemic logic is one of the best known members of a family of logical systems which…

We introduce a complete many-valued semantics for basic normal lattice-based modal logic. This relational semantics is grounded on many-valued formal contexts from Formal Concept Analysis. We discuss an interpretation and possible…