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Pattern avoidance classes of permutations that cannot be expressed as unions of proper subclasses can be described as the set of subpermutations of a single bijection. In the case that this bijection is a permutation of the natural numbers…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 M. D. Atkinson , M. M. Murphy , N. Ruskuc

We study the longest increasing subsequence problem for random permutations avoiding the pattern $312$ and another pattern $\tau$ under the uniform probability distribution. We determine the exact and asymptotic formulas for the average…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-01-28 Toufik Mansour , Gökhan Yıldırım

Partially ordered patterns (POPs) play an important role in the study of permutation patterns, providing a convenient framework for describing large families of classical patterns. The problem of enumerating permutations that avoid POPs has…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-03-05 Shiqi Cao , Huihua Gao , Sergey Kitaev , Yitian Li

In this paper, we construct bijections between Dyck paths, noncrossing partitions, and 231-avoiding permutations, which send the area statistic on Dyck paths to the inversion number on noncrossing partitions and on 231-avoiding…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-10-28 Christian Stump

The diagram of a 132-avoiding permutation can easily be characterized: it is simply the diagram of a partition. Based on this fact, we present a new bijection between 132-avoiding and 321-avoiding permutations. We will show that this…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Astrid Reifegerste

Higher dimensional permutations are tuples of d-1 permutations that can be identified with a point set in a d-dimensional grid. In N. Bonichon and P.-J. Morel, {\it J. Integer Sequences} 25 (2022), several conjectures regarding the…

组合数学 · 数学 2026-05-21 Thomas Muller

We study relationships between permutation statistics and pattern-functions, counting the number of times particular patterns occur in a permutation. This allows us to write several familiar statistics as linear combinations of pattern…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-11-22 Yosef Berman , Bridget Eileen Tenner

We construct a bijection between 231-avoiding permutations and Dyck paths that sends the sum of the major index and the inverse major index of a 231-avoiding permutation to the major index of the corresponding Dyck path. Furthermore, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2009-10-02 Christian Stump

Quantitatively modeling the trajectories and behavior of pedestrians walking in crowds is an outstanding fundamental challenge deeply connected with the physics of flowing active matter, from a scientific point of view, and having societal…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-11-05 Alessandro Corbetta , Lars Schilders , Federico Toschi

In the set of all patterns in $S_n$, it is clear that each k-pattern occurs equally often. If we instead restrict to the class of permutations avoiding a specific pattern, the situation quickly becomes more interesting. Mikl\'os B\'ona…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-12-03 Cheyne Homberger

In recent years, there has been increasing interest in consecutive pattern avoidance in permutations. In this paper, we introduce two approaches to counting permutations that avoid a set of prescribed patterns consecutively. These algoritms…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-02-15 Brian Nakamura

There are several approaches to study occurrences of consecutive patterns in permutations such as the inclusion-exclusion method, the tree representations of permutations, the spectral approach and others. We propose yet another approach to…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sergey Avgustinovich , Sergey Kitaev

We prove that the number of permutations avoiding an arbitrary consecutive pattern of length m is asymptotically largest when the avoided pattern is 12...m, and smallest when the avoided pattern is 12...(m-2)m(m-1). This settles a…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-02-26 Sergi Elizalde

We give multiple proofs of two formulas concerning the enumeration of permutations avoiding a monotone consecutive pattern with a certain value for the inverse peak number or inverse left peak number statistic. The enumeration in both cases…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-01-12 Justin M. Troyka , Yan Zhuang

A bijection between $(31245,32145,31254,32154)$-avoiding permutations and $(31425,32415,31524,32514)$-avoiding permutations is constructed, which preserves five classical set-valued statistics. Combining with two codings of permutations due…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-12-23 Joanna N. Chen , Zhicong Lin

Numerical evidence suggests that certain permutation patterns of length k are easier to avoid than any other patterns of that same length. We prove that these patterns are avoided by no more than (2.25k^2)^n permutations of length n. In…

组合数学 · 数学 2012-09-12 Miklos Bona

We use a Hamiltonian (transition matrix) description of height-restricted Dyck paths on the plane in which generating functions for the paths arise as matrix elements of the propagator to evaluate the length and area generating function for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-02-10 Stéphane Ouvry , Alexios P. Polychronakos

Patterns of avoidance, adjacency, and association in complex systems design emerge from the system's underlying logical architecture (functional relationships among components) and physical architecture (component physical properties and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2021-02-08 Andrei A. Klishin , David J. Singer , Greg van Anders

The purpose of this article is to present a general method to find limiting laws for some renormalized statistics on random permutations. The model considered here is Ewens sampling model, which generalizes uniform random permutations. We…

概率论 · 数学 2013-10-28 Valentin Féray

In this paper we consider the enumeration of ordered set partitions avoiding a permutation pattern of length 2 or 3. We provide an exact enumeration for avoiding the permutation 12. We also give exact enumeration for ordered partitions with…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-03-26 Anant Godbole , Adam Goyt , Jennifer Herdan , Lara Pudwell