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This brief introduction to the NATO ASI offers comments on current controversies, on the limits and prospects of cosmology in the coming decade, and on how the `sociology' of our subject may change in the decades beyond that.

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Martin J. Rees

Let $\mathbb{P}$ denote the set of primes and $\mathcal{N}\subset \mathbb{N}$ be a set with arbitrary weights attached to its elements. Set $\mathfrak{p}_{\mathcal{N}}(n)$ to be the restricted partition function which counts partitions of…

We consider two multiplicative statistics on the set of integer partitions: the norm of a partition, which is the product of its parts, and the supernorm of a partition, which is the product of the prime numbers $p_i$ indexed by its parts…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-08-30 Jeffrey C. Lagarias , Chenyang Sun

Let $\Pi_n$ denote the set of all set partitions of $\{1,2,\ldots,n\}$. We consider two subsets of $\Pi_n$, one connected to rook theory and one associated with symmetric functions in noncommuting variables. Let $\cE_n\sbe\Pi_n$ be the…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-08-18 Mahir Bilen Can , Bruce E. Sagan

A method of fundamental solutions has been used to show its effectiveness in solving some well known problems of 1D quantum mechanics (barrier penetrations, over-barrier reflections, resonance states), i.e. those in which we look for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stefan Giller

This volume constitutes the proceedings of the 7th International Workshop on Physics and Computation (PC 2016). The workshop was held on the 14th of July 2016 in Manchester, UK, as a satellite workshop to UCNC 2016, the 15th International…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2016-06-22 Alastair A. Abbott , Dominic C. Horsman

This paper agrees basically with the talk of the author at the workshop "Homological Mirror Symmetry and Applications", Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton, March 2007.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-06-27 Karl-Georg Schlesinger

We study certain resonance-counting functions for potential scattering on infinite cylinders or half-cylinders. Under certain conditions on the potential, we obtain asymptotics of the counting functions, with an explicit formula for the…

谱理论 · 数学 2007-05-23 T. Christiansen

These summer school lectures cover the use of algebraic techniques in various subfields of nuclear physics. After a brief description of groups and algebras, concepts of dynamical symmetry, dynamical supersymmetry, and supersymmetric…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 A. B. Balantekin

We give an asymptotic estimate for the number of partitions of a set of $n$ elements, whose block sizes avoid a given set $\mathcal{S}$ of natural numbers. As an application, we derive an estimate for the number of partitions of a set with…

组合数学 · 数学 2018-06-07 Joshua Culver , Andreas Weingartner

These are notes from a lecture course on symmetric spaces by the second author given at the University of Pittsburgh in the fall of 2010.

微分几何 · 数学 2012-11-20 Jonathan Holland , Bogdan Ion

A statistic can be a function of multiple samples. There is little existing work on asymptotic theory for such statistics when group membership is random. We propose a flexible framework that can handle both deterministic and random…

统计理论 · 数学 2026-03-02 Ha-Young Shin

These notes are intended to be an introduction to shifted symplectic geometry, targeted to Poisson geometers with a serious background in homological algebra. They are extracted from a mini-course given by the first author at the Poisson…

辛几何 · 数学 2026-03-17 Damien Calaque , Stefano Ronchi

Consideration of a classification of the number of partitions of a natural number according to the members of sub-partitions differing from unity leads to a non-recursive formula for the number of irreducible representations of the…

组合数学 · 数学 2013-07-09 Godofredo Iommi Amunategui

A classical fact of the theory of almost periodic functions is the existence of their asymptotic distributions. In probabilistic terms, this means that if $f$ is a Besicovitch almost periodic function and $V$ is a random variable uniformly…

概率论 · 数学 2025-02-10 Alexander Iksanov , Zakhar Kabluchko , Alexander Marynych

In 1918, Hardy and Ramanujan published a seminal paper which included an asymptotic formula for the partition function. In their paper, they also claim without proof an asymptotic equivalence for $p^k(n)$, the number of partitions of a…

数论 · 数学 2015-06-22 Ayla Gafni

For numerical semigroups with a specified list of (not necessarily minimal) generators, we obtain explicit asymptotic expressions, and in some cases quasipolynomial/quasirational representations, for all major factorization length…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-02-05 Stephan Ramon Garcia , Mohamed Omar , Christopher O'Neill , Samuel Yih

Number partitioning is one of the classical NP-hard problems of combinatorial optimization. It has applications in areas like public key encryption and task scheduling. The random version of number partitioning has an "easy-hard" phase…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephan Mertens

These notes were prepared for a series of intensive lectures delivered at Hokkaido University, Nagoya University, Kyoto University, and Kyushu University. We begin with a brief review of higher-form symmetries, anomalies, and discrete gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-11 Justin Kaidi

I discuss the notion of asymptotic safety and possible applications to quantum field theories of gravity and matter.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-10-31 R. Percacci