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Combining a modular approach to the $abc$ conjecture developed by the second author with the classical method of linear forms in logarithms, we obtain improved unconditional bounds for two classical problems. First, for Szpiro's conjecture…

数论 · 数学 2025-09-09 José Cuevas Barrientos , Hector Pasten

Recent work on loglinear models in probabilistic constraint logic programming is applied to first-order probabilistic reasoning. Probabilities are defined directly on the proofs of atomic formulae, and by marginalisation on the atomic…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2013-01-30 James Cussens

A survey paper on some recent results on additive problems with prime powers.

数论 · 数学 2017-05-12 Alessandro Languasco

We study, with the help of a computer program, the Polish Algorithm for finite terms satisfying various algebraic laws, e.g., left distributivity a(bc) = (ab)(ac). While the termination of the algorithm for left distributivity remains open…

群论 · 数学 2017-11-28 Oliver Deiser

A logic-enriched type theory (LTT) is a type theory extended with a primitive mechanism for forming and proving propositions. We construct two LTTs, named LTTO and LTTO*, which we claim correspond closely to the classical predicative…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2010-08-19 Robin Adams , Zhaohui Luo

Approximate inference in dynamic systems is the problem of estimating the state of the system given a sequence of actions and partial observations. High precision estimation is fundamental in many applications like diagnosis, natural…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-06-18 Hannaneh Hajishirzi , Eyal Amir

We give a large sieve type inequality for functions supported on primes. As application we prove a conjecture by Elliott, and give bounds for short character sums over primes. The proves uses a combination of the large sieve and the Selberg…

数论 · 数学 2011-05-10 Jan-Christoph Schlage-Puchta

The Collatz and $abc$ conjectures, both well known and thoroughly studied, appear to be largely unrelated at first sight. We show that assuming the $abc$ conjecture true is helpful to improve the lower bound of integers initiating a…

数论 · 数学 2025-10-22 Olivier Rozier

As a typical application, the Lenstra-Lenstra-Lovasz lattice basis reduction algorithm (LLL) is used to compute a reduced basis of the orthogonal lattice for a given integer matrix, via reducing a special kind of lattice bases. With such…

符号计算 · 计算机科学 2018-05-10 Jingwei Chen , Damien Stehlé , Gilles Villard

This paper introduces a logic with a class of social network models that is based on standard Linear Temporal Logic (LTL), leveraging the power of existing model checkers for the analysis of social networks. We provide a short literature…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2021-03-15 Vitor Machado , Mario Benevides

Lattice reduction algorithms have numerous applications in number theory, algebra, as well as in cryptanalysis. The most famous algorithm for lattice reduction is the LLL algorithm. In polynomial time it computes a reduced basis with…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-12-21 Felix Fontein , Michael Schneider , Urs Wagner

We put a new conjecture on primes from the point of view of its binary expansions and make a step towards justification.

数论 · 数学 2007-06-11 Vladimir Shevelev

The resampling algorithm of Moser \& Tardos is a powerful approach to develop constructive versions of the Lov\'{a}sz Local Lemma (LLL). We generalize this to partial resampling: when a bad event holds, we resample an appropriately-random…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-10-13 David G. Harris , Aravind Srinivasan

Following the idea of Subexponential Linear Logic and Stratified Bounded Linear Logic, we propose a new parameterized version of Linear Logic which subsumes other systems like ELL, LLL or SLL, by including variants of the exponential rules.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2022-01-03 Esaïe Bauer , Olivier Laurent

The Lov\'{a}sz Local Lemma is a very powerful tool in probabilistic combinatorics, that is often used to prove existence of combinatorial objects satisfying certain constraints. Moser and Tardos have shown that the LLL gives more than just…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-05-08 Anton Bernshteyn

In this paper we show examples for applications of the Bombieri-Lang conjecture in additive combinatorics, giving bounds on the cardinality of sumsets of squares and higher powers of integers. Using similar methods we give bounds on the…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-05-26 Ilya D. Shkredov , Jozsef Solymosi

When proving theorems from large sets of logical assertions, it can be helpful to restrict the search for a proof to those assertions that are relevant, that is, closely related to the theorem in some sense. For example, in the Watson…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-05-23 David A. Plaisted

Algorithms can be used to prove and to discover new theorems. This paper shows how algorithmic skills in general, and the notion of invariance in particular, can be used to derive many results from Euclid's algorithm. We illustrate how to…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-21 Roland Backhouse , João F. Ferreira

Lattice reduction algorithms have numerous applications in number theory, algebra, as well as in cryptanalysis. The most famous algorithm for lattice reduction is the LLL algorithm. In polynomial time it computes a reduced basis with…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-07-30 Felix Fontein , Michael Schneider , Urs Wagner

The concept of linearity plays a central role in both mathematics and computer science, with distinct yet complementary meanings. In mathematics, linearity underpins functions and vector spaces, forming the foundation of linear algebra and…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-10-21 Giulia Giusti