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Algorithmic fairness is receiving significant attention in the academic and broader literature due to the increasing use of predictive algorithms, including those based on artificial intelligence. One benefit of this trend is that algorithm…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2020-01-28 Pratyush Garg , John Villasenor , Virginia Foggo

First-order automatic differentiation is a ubiquitous tool across statistics, machine learning, and computer science. Higher-order implementations of automatic differentiation, however, have yet to realize the same utility. In this paper I…

统计计算 · 统计学 2019-01-01 Michael Betancourt

We define and study a collection of matroid isomorphism games corresponding to various axiomatic characterizations of matroids. These are nonlocal games played between two cooperative players. Each game is played on two matroids, and the…

量子代数 · 数学 2025-07-09 Daniel Corey , Simon Schmidt , Marcel Wack

We conjecture that the class of frame matroids can be characterised by a sentence in the monadic second-order logic of matroids, and we prove that there is such a characterisation for the class of bicircular matroids. The proof does not…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-03-02 Daryl Funk , Dillon Mayhew , Mike Newman

In a recent paper, an algorithm has been presented for determining implications between a particular kind of category theoretic property represented by matrices -- the so called `matrix properties'. In this paper we extend this algorithm to…

范畴论 · 数学 2022-08-23 Michael Hoefnagel , Pierre-Alain Jacqmin

We introduce delta-graphic matroids, which are matroids whose bases form graphic delta-matroids. The class of delta-graphic matroids contains graphic matroids as well as cographic matroids and is a proper subclass of the class of regular…

组合数学 · 数学 2022-10-05 Duksang Lee , Sang-il Oum

Comparison-based algorithms are algorithms for which the execution of each operation is solely based on the outcome of a series of comparisons between elements. Comparison-based computations can be naturally represented via the following…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Michel Schellekens

While Kolmogorov complexity is the accepted absolute measure of information content of an individual finite object, a similarly absolute notion is needed for the relation between an individual data sample and an individual model summarizing…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-07-16 Peter Gacs , John Tromp , Paul Vitanyi

We introduce the minor-closed, dual-closed class of multi-path matroids. We give a polynomial-time algorithm for computing the Tutte polynomial of a multi-path matroid, we describe their basis activities, and we prove some basic structural…

组合数学 · 数学 2024-08-07 Joseph E. Bonin , Omer Gimenez

We describe a new generation of algorithms capable of mapping the structure and conformations of macromolecules and their complexes from large ensembles of heterogeneous snapshots, and demonstrate the feasibility of determining both…

生物物理 · 物理学 2014-04-30 P. Schwander , R. Fung , A. Ourmazd

In the ordinal Matroid Secretary Problem (MSP), elements from a weighted matroid are presented in random order to an algorithm that must incrementally select a large weight independent set. However, the algorithm can only compare pairs of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-02-07 José A. Soto , Abner Turkieltaub , Victor Verdugo

The ideas of optimization of learning algorithms in Artificial Neural Networks are reviewed emphasizing generic properties and the online implementations are interpreted from a biological perspective. A simple model of the relevant…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2017-02-08 N. Caticha , O. Kinouchi

We study point-line configurations, their minimal matroids, and their associated circuit varieties. We present an algorithm for identifying the minimal matroids of these configurations with respect to dependency order, or equivalently, the…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-02-04 Emiliano Liwski , Fatemeh Mohammadi

The theory of rough sets is concerned with the lower and upper approximations of objects through a binary relation on a universe. It has been applied to machine learning, knowledge discovery and data mining. The theory of matroids is a…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-11-30 Yanfang Liu , William Zhu

Grouping elements into families to analyse them separately is a standard analysis procedure in many areas of sciences. We propose herein a new algorithm based on the simple idea that members from a family look like each other, and don't…

This study aims to shed light on new (sub)classes of matroids originating from cluster algebras and investigate their properties. We focus on what we call cluster matroids and build some results on them. Then, we point out a relationship…

组合数学 · 数学 2025-06-23 Fayadh Kadhem

Machine Learning (ML) algorithms are vital for supporting clinical decision-making in biomedical informatics. However, their predictive performance can vary across demographic groups, often due to the underrepresentation of historically…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-04 Ioannis Bilionis , Ricardo C. Berrios , Luis Fernandez-Luque , Carlos Castillo

We give a characterization of a matroid to be paving, through its set of hyperplanes and give an algorithm to construct all of them.

组合数学 · 数学 2022-08-01 B. Mederos , I. Pérez-Cabrera , M. Takane , G. Tapia-Sánchez , B. Zavala

Conditional independence has been widely used in AI, causal inference, machine learning, and statistics. We introduce categoroids, an algebraic structure for characterizing universal properties of conditional independence. Categoroids are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-08-25 Sridhar Mahadevan

People usually regard algorithms as more abstract than the programs that implement them. The natural way to formalize this idea is that algorithms are equivalence classes of programs with respect to a suitable equivalence relation. We argue…

综合文献 · 计算机科学 2020-06-11 Andreas Blass , Nachum Dershowitz , Yuri Gurevich