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Distributions over rankings are used to model data in various settings such as preference analysis and political elections. The factorial size of the space of rankings, however, typically forces one to make structural assumptions, such as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-02-20 Jonathan Huang , Ashish Kapoor , Carlos E. Guestrin

Robust estimators, like the median of a point set, are important for data analysis in the presence of outliers. We study robust estimators for locationally uncertain points with discrete distributions. That is, each point in a data set has…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2018-03-14 Kevin Buchin , Jeff M. Phillips , Pingfan Tang

A systematic study of the probability distribution of superimposed random codes is presented through the use of generating functions. Special attention is paid to the cases of either uniformly distributed but not necessarily independent or…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2008-06-19 Bernd Günther

To estimate cosmological parameters from a given dataset, we need to construct a likelihood function, which sometimes has a complicated functional form. We introduce the copula, a mathematical tool to construct an arbitrary multivariate…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-02-25 Masanori Sato , Kiyotomo Ichiki , Tsutomu T. Takeuchi

We consider a probability distribution on the set of Boolean functions in n variables which is induced by random Boolean expressions. Such an expression is a random rooted plane tree where the internal vertices are labelled with connectives…

组合数学 · 数学 2015-09-28 Antoine Genitrini , Bernhard Gittenberger , Veronika Kraus , Cécile Mailler

We present estimators for entropy and other functions of a discrete probability distribution when the data is a finite sample drawn from that probability distribution. In particular, for the case when the probability distribution is a joint…

comp-gas · 物理学 2008-02-03 David H. Wolpert , David R. Wolf

Univariate and multivariate normal probability distributions are widely used when modeling decisions under uncertainty. Computing the performance of such models requires integrating these distributions over specific domains, which can vary…

机器学习 · 统计学 2024-07-31 Abhranil Das , Wilson S Geisler

In many applications (in particular information systems, such as pattern recognition, machine learning, cheminformatics, bioinformatics to name but a few) the assessment of uncertainty is essential - i.e., the estimation of the underlying…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-09-26 Hamse Y. Mussa , Avid M. Afzal

The discrete kernel method was developed to estimate count data distributions, distinguishing discrete associated kernels based on their asymptotic behaviour. This study investigates the class of discrete asymmetric kernels and their…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2017-02-07 Tristan Senga Kiessé

We address the estimation of conditional quantiles when the covariate is functional and when the order of the quantiles converges to one as the sample size increases. In a first time, we investigate to what extent these large conditional…

统计理论 · 数学 2013-04-26 Laurent Gardes , Stéphane Girard

We consider the problem of estimating the joint distribution of $n$ independent random variables. Our approach is based on a family of candidate probabilities that we shall call a model and which is chosen to either contain the true…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-06-01 Yannick Baraud

We want to compute the cumulative distribution function of a one-dimensional Poisson stochastic integral $I(\krnl) = \displaystyle \int_0^T \krnl(s) N(ds)$, where $N$ is a Poisson random measure with control measure $n$ and $\krnl$ is a…

概率论 · 数学 2010-04-30 Mark S. Veillette , Murad S. Taqqu

In this paper, two parametric probability distributions capable to describe the statistics of X-ray photon detection by a CCD are presented. They are formulated from simple models that account for the pile-up phenomenon, in which two or…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2013-10-30 Diego J. R. Sevilla

Comparison of two univariate distributions based on independent samples from them is a fundamental problem in statistics, with applications in a wide variety of scientific disciplines. In many situations, we might hypothesize that the two…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-07-08 Ted Westling , Kevin J. Downes , Dylan S. Small

From the distributional characterizations that lie at the heart of Stein's method we derive explicit formulae for the mass functions of discrete probability laws that identify those distributions. These identities are applied to develop…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2022-02-16 Steffen Betsch , Bruno Ebner , Franz Nestmann

Living organisms survive and multiply even though they have uncertain and incomplete information about their environment and imperfect models to predict the consequences of their actions. Bayesian models have been proposed to face this…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2015-11-13 Jacques Droulez , David Colliaux , Audrey Houillon , Pierre Bessière

In this work, the estimation of the multivariate normal mean by different classes of shrinkage estimators is investigated. The risk associated with the balanced loss function is used to compare two estimators. We start by considering…

统计理论 · 数学 2021-07-30 Abdelkader Benkhaled , Mekki Terbeche , Abdenour Hamdaoui

This paper reviews the checkered history of predictive distributions in statistics and discusses two developments, one from recent literature and the other new. The first development is bringing predictive distributions into machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-10-25 Vladimir Vovk , Ilia Nouretdinov , Valery Manokhin , Alex Gammerman

Although the specification of bivariate probability models using a collection of assumed conditional distributions is not a novel concept, it has received considerable attention in the last decade. In this study, a bivariate…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-20 Indranil Ghosh , Mina Norouzirad , Filipe J. Marques

We introduce and study multiple partition structures which are sequences of probability measures on families of Young diagrams subjected to a consistency condition. The multiple partition structures are generalizations of Kingman's…

概率论 · 数学 2024-03-11 Eugene Strahov