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Gradients of the perimeter and area of a polygon have straightforward geometric interpretations. The use of optimality conditions for constrained problems and basic ideas in triangle geometry show that polygons with prescribed area…

度量几何 · 数学 2023-09-13 Beniamin Bogosel

We consider numerical certification of approximate solutions to a system of polynomial equations with more equations than unknowns by first certifying solutions to a square subsystem. We give several approaches that certifiably select which…

代数几何 · 数学 2020-07-07 Timothy Duff , Nickolas Hein , Frank Sottile

This paper presents a geometric approach to the classical isoperimetric problem by analysing the efficiency of regular polygons in enclosing maximum area for a fixed perimeter. Using efficiency metrics, it proves that regular polygons…

综合数学 · 数学 2025-07-22 Lakshya Chaudhary

We consider the (precedence constrained) Minimum Feedback Arc Set problem with triangle inequalities on the weights, which finds important applications in problems of ranking with inconsistent information. We present a surprising structural…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-03-19 Monaldo Mastrolilli

We describe a new approach to certifying the global nonnegativity of multivariate polynomials by solving hyperbolic optimization problems---a class of convex optimization problems that generalize semidefinite programs. We show how to…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2019-10-07 James Saunderson

The theorem of three circles in real algebraic geometry guarantees the termination and correctness of an algorithm of isolating real roots of a univariate polynomial. The main idea of its proof is to consider polynomials whose roots belong…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-12-30 Julianna Zsidó

We introduce the concept of disjunctive sum of squares for certifying nonnegativity of polynomials. Unlike the popular sum of squares approach where nonnegativity is certified by a single algebraic identity, the disjunctive sum of squares…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-05-28 Amir Ali Ahmadi , Sanjeeb Dash , Yixuan Hua , Bartolomeo Stellato

Some sharp quadratic reverses for the generalised triangle inequality in inner product spaces and applications are given.

泛函分析 · 数学 2007-05-23 Sever Silvestru Dragomir

Triangulation of a three-dimensional point from at least two noisy 2-D images can be formulated as a quadratically constrained quadratic program. We propose an algorithm to extract candidate solutions to this problem from its semidefinite…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2012-08-09 Chris Aholt , Sameer Agarwal , Rekha Thomas

Geometric programming (GP) is a well-known optimization tool for dealing with a wide range of nonlinear optimization and engineering problems. In general, it is assumed that the parameters of a GP problem are deterministic and accurate.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2026-03-09 Tapas Mondal , Akshay Kumar Ojha , Sabyasachi Pani

We investigate the representation of symmetric polynomials as a sum of squares. Since this task is solved using semidefinite programming tools we explore the geometric, algebraic, and computational implications of the presence of discrete…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Karin Gatermann , Pablo A. Parrilo

The purpose of this note is to survey a methodology to solve systems of polynomial equations and inequalities. The techniques we discuss use the algebra of multivariate polynomials with coefficients over a field to create large-scale linear…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2011-12-08 Jesus A. De Loera , Peter N. Malkin , Pablo A. Parrilo

The classes of sums of arithmetic-geometric exponentials (SAGE) and of sums of nonnegative circuit polynomials (SONC) provide nonnegativity certificates which are based on the inequality of the arithmetic and geometric means. We study the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2024-08-07 Philippe Moustrou , Cordian Riener , Thorsten Theobald , Hugues Verdure

Inequalities for norms of different versions of the geometric mean of two positive definite matrices are presented.

泛函分析 · 数学 2015-02-17 Rajendra Bhatia , Priyanka Grover

This paper discusses the split feasibility problem with polynomials. The sets are semi-algebraic, defined by polynomial inequalities. They can be either convex or nonconvex, either feasible or infeasible. We give semidefinite relaxations…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-08-01 Jiawang Nie , Jinling Zhao

The aim in packing problems is to decide if a given set of pieces can be placed inside a given container. A packing problem is defined by the types of pieces and containers to be handled, and the motions that are allowed to move the pieces.…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Mikkel Abrahamsen , Tillmann Miltzow , Nadja Seiferth

In this paper we present a simple technique to derive certificates of non-realizability for an abstract polytopal sphere. Our approach uses a variant of the classical algebraic certificates introduced by Bokowski and Sturmfels in…

组合数学 · 数学 2021-10-01 Joao Gouveia , Antonio Macchia , Amy Wiebe

In this short paper we show that the inequality of arithmetic and geometric means is reduced to another interesting inequality, and a proof is provided.

历史与综述 · 数学 2015-03-23 Haoxiang Lin

We study the perimeter inequality under circular symmetrisation, and we provide a full geometric characterisation of equality cases. A careful inspection of the proof shows that a similar characterisation holds true also for the perimeter…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-11-30 Matteo Perugini

In the paper we study a special parameter containing algebraic inequality involving sum of reciprocals and product of positive real numbers whose sum is 1. We determine the best values of the parameter using a new optimization argument. In…

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2024-03-18 Yagub N. Aliyev