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This article gives an introduction for mathematicians interested in numerical computations in algebraic geometry and number theory to some recent progress in algorithmic number theory, emphasising the key role of approximate computations…

数论 · 数学 2012-05-29 Jean-Marc Couveignes , Bas Edixhoven

We deliver a call to arms for probabilistic numerical methods: algorithms for numerical tasks, including linear algebra, integration, optimization and solving differential equations, that return uncertainties in their calculations. Such…

数值分析 · 数学 2016-02-17 Philipp Hennig , Michael A Osborne , Mark Girolami

In this work, we propose a numerical approach for simulations of large deformations of interfaces in a level set framework. To obtain a fast and viable numerical solution in both time and space, temporal discretization is based on the…

综合数学 · 数学 2023-05-30 Aymen Laadhari , Ahmad Deeb

In this paper we develop proximal methods for statistical learning. Proximal point algorithms are useful in statistics and machine learning for obtaining optimization solutions for composite functions. Our approach exploits closed-form…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-06-02 Nicholas G. Polson , James G. Scott , Brandon T. Willard

Mining Time Series data has a tremendous growth of interest in today's world. To provide an indication various implementations are studied and summarized to identify the different problems in existing applications. Clustering time series is…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2010-05-25 V. Kavitha , M. Punithavalli

Random matrices now play a role in many parts of computational mathematics. To advance these applications, it is desirable to have tools that are flexible, easy to use, and powerful. Over the last 25 years, researchers have developed a…

概率论 · 数学 2026-05-01 Joel A. Tropp

Model counting is a fundamental problem which has been influential in many applications, from artificial intelligence to formal verification. Due to the intrinsic hardness of model counting, approximate techniques have been developed to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-12-20 Yong Lai , Kuldeep S. Meel , Roland H. C. Yap

This paper surveys the machine learning literature and presents in an optimization framework several commonly used machine learning approaches. Particularly, mathematical optimization models are presented for regression, classification,…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-01-12 Claudio Gambella , Bissan Ghaddar , Joe Naoum-Sawaya

Algorithms with fast convergence, small number of data access, and low per-iteration complexity are particularly favorable in the big data era, due to the demand for obtaining \emph{highly accurate solutions} to problems with \emph{a large…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-11-16 Zebang Shen , Hui Qian , Chao Zhang , Tengfei Zhou

Transseries expansions build upon ordinary power series methods by including additional basis elements such as exponentials and logarithms. Alternative summation methods can then be used to "resum" series to obtain more efficient…

Convex regression is a promising area for bridging statistical estimation and deterministic convex optimization. New piecewise linear convex regression methods are fast and scalable, but can have instability when used to approximate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-06-22 Lauren Hannah , David Dunson

We propose an accelerated meta-algorithm, which allows to obtain accelerated methods for convex unconstrained minimization in different settings. As an application of the general scheme we propose nearly optimal methods for minimizing…

Diffusion models have emerged as a powerful new family of deep generative models with record-breaking performance in many applications, including image synthesis, video generation, and molecule design. In this survey, we provide an overview…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Ling Yang , Zhilong Zhang , Yang Song , Shenda Hong , Runsheng Xu , Yue Zhao , Wentao Zhang , Bin Cui , Ming-Hsuan Yang

Abstraction (in its various forms) is a powerful established technique in model-checking; still, when unbounded data-structures are concerned, it cannot always cope with divergence phenomena in a satisfactory way. Acceleration is an…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-10-04 Francesco Alberti , Silvio Ghilardi , Natasha Sharygina

As a highly expressive generative model, diffusion models have demonstrated exceptional success across various domains, including image generation, natural language processing, and combinatorial optimization. However, as data distributions…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-10-27 Myunsoo Kim , Donghyeon Ki , Seong-Woong Shim , Byung-Jun Lee

We show that accelerated optimization methods can be seen as particular instances of multi-step integration schemes from numerical analysis, applied to the gradient flow equation. In comparison with recent advances in this vein, the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-02-23 Damien Scieur , Vincent Roulet , Francis Bach , Alexandre d'Aspremont

In this paper a family of fixed point algorithms, generalizing the \PM method, is considered. A previous work studied the convergence of the methods. Presented here is a second part of the analysis, concerning the introduction of some…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-04-27 J. Alvarez , A. Duran

Backward Stochastic Differential Equations (BSDEs) have been widely employed in various areas of social and natural sciences, such as the pricing and hedging of financial derivatives, stochastic optimal control problems, optimal stopping…

数值分析 · 数学 2023-04-10 Jared Chessari , Reiichiro Kawai , Yuji Shinozaki , Toshihiro Yamada

The paper deals with the developing of the methodological backgrounds for the modeling and simulation of complex dynamical objects. Such backgrounds allow us to perform coordinate transformation and formulate the algorithm of its usage for…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2019-08-07 Roman Voliansky , Andri Pranolo

Consider a number of workers running SGD independently on the same pool of data and averaging the models every once in a while -- a common but not well understood practice. We study model averaging as a variance-reducing mechanism and…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-06-24 Jian Zhang , Christopher De Sa , Ioannis Mitliagkas , Christopher Ré