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Social networks can have asymmetric relationships. In the online social network Twitter, a follower receives tweets from a followed person but the followed person is not obliged to subscribe to the channel of the follower. Thus, it is…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-04-18 Konstantin Avrachenkov , Koen De Turck , Dieter Fiems , Balakrishna Prabhu

A growing interest in complex networks theory results in an ongoing demand for new analytical tools. We propose a novel measure based on information theory that provides a new perspective for a better understanding of networked systems:…

神经元与认知 · 定量生物学 2019-05-30 Aline Viol , Vesna Vuksanović , Philipp Hövel

Traces of user activities recorded in online social networks such as the creation, viewing and forwarding/sharing of information over time open new possibilities to quantitatively and systematically understand the information diffusion…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-04-17 Liang Liu , Bo Qu , Bin Chen , Alan Hanjalic , Huijuan Wang

In today's world, individuals interact with each other in more complicated patterns than ever. Some individuals engage through online social networks (e.g., Facebook, Twitter), while some communicate only through conventional ways (e.g.,…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2015-09-15 Yong Zhuang , Osman Yağan

In communications, unknown variables are usually modelled as random variables, and concepts such as independence, entropy and information are defined in terms of the underlying probability distributions. In contrast, control theory often…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2014-01-14 Girish N. Nair

While normalizing flows for continuous data have been extensively researched, flows for discrete data have only recently been explored. These prior models, however, suffer from limitations that are distinct from those of continuous flows.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-06 Mai Elkady , Jim Lim , David I. Inouye

Rooted trees with probabilities are convenient to represent a class of random processes with memory. They allow to describe and analyze variable length codes for data compression and distribution matching. In this work, the Leaf-Average…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2013-02-05 Georg Böcherer

The diffusion of information, norms, and practices across a social network can be initiated by compelling a small number of seed individuals to adopt first. Strategies proposed in previous work either assume full network information or…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Jiamin Ou , Vincent Buskens , Arnout Van De Rijt , Debabrata Panja

The muti-layer information bottleneck (IB) problem, where information is propagated (or successively refined) from layer to layer, is considered. Based on information forwarded by the preceding layer, each stage of the network is required…

机器学习 · 统计学 2017-11-15 Qianqian Yang , Pablo Piantanida , Deniz Gündüz

The rapid spread of rumors on social media has posed significant challenges to maintaining public trust and information integrity. Since an information cascade process is essentially a propagation tree, recent rumor detection models…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-07-28 Wei Jiang , Tong Chen , Xinyi Gao , Wentao Zhang , Lizhen Cui , Hongzhi Yin

Information diffusion in networks can be used to model many real-world phenomena, including rumor spreading on online social networks, epidemics in human beings, and malware on the Internet. Informally speaking, the source localization…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-10-08 Kai Zhu , Lei Ying

Big Data has become the primary source of understanding the structure and dynamics of the society at large scale. The network of social interactions can be considered as a multiplex, where each layer corresponds to one communication channel…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2016-12-21 János Török , Yohsuke Murase , Hang-Hyun Jo , János Kertész , Kimmo Kaski

The spread of information has become faster and wider than ever with the advent of social network platforms. The question raised in this study is whether information dissemination in social networks is random or follows a discernible…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Rozhin Mohammadikian , Parsa Bigdeli , Behrouz Askari , G. Reza Jafari

This study introduces a comprehensive framework that situates information cascades within the domain of higher-order interactions, utilizing a double-threshold hypergraph model. We propose that individuals (nodes) gain awareness of…

We consider the so-called Independent Cascade Model for rumor spreading or epidemic processes popularized by Kempe et al.\ [2003]. In this model, a small subset of nodes from a network are the source of a rumor. In discrete time steps, each…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-05-25 Petra Berenbrink , Max Hahn-Klimroth , Dominik Kaaser , Lena Krieg , Malin Rau

The connectivity of a network contains information about the relationships between nodes, which can denote interactions, associations, or dependencies. We show that this information can be analyzed by measuring the uncertainty (and…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2020-01-23 Brennan Klein , Erik Hoel

We study the asymptotic behavior af the number of cuts $X(T_n)$ needed to isolate the root in a rooted binary random tree $T_n$ with $n$ leaves. We focus on the case of subtrees of the Continuum Random Tree generated by uniform sampling of…

概率论 · 数学 2012-12-24 Patrick Hoscheit

In social networks, information and influence diffuse among users as cascades. While the importance of studying cascades has been recognized in various applications, it is difficult to observe the complete structure of cascades in practice.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-10-15 Bo Zong , Yinghui Wu , Ambuj K. Singh , Xifeng Yan

We investigate the statistics of trees grown from some initial tree by attaching links to preexisting vertices, with attachment probabilities depending only on the valence of these vertices. We consider the asymptotic mass distribution that…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 François David , Philippe Di Francesco , Emmanuel Guitter , Thordur Jonsson

In latent Gaussian trees the pairwise correlation signs between the variables are intrinsically unrecoverable. Such information is vital since it completely determines the direction in which two variables are associated. In this work, we…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2016-07-11 Ali Moharrer , Shuangqing Wei , George T. Amariucai , Jing Deng