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We compute the algebraic $K$-theory of some classes of surfaces defined over finite fields. We achieve this by first calculating the motivic cohomology groups and then studying the motivic Atiyah-Hirzebruch spectral sequence. In an…

代数几何 · 数学 2023-08-21 Oliver Gregory

This article wants to show two things: first, that certain problems in Diophantus' Arithmetica lead to equations defining del Pezzo surfaces or other rational surfaces, while certain others lead to K3 surfaces; second, that Diophantus' own…

数论 · 数学 2015-09-22 René Pannekoek

We prove upper bounds for the number of rational points on non-singular cubic curves defined over the rationals. The bounds are uniform in the curve and involve the rank of the corresponding Jacobian. The method used in the proof is a…

数论 · 数学 2009-09-24 D. R. Heath-Brown , D. Testa

For a dominant rational self-map on a smooth projective variety defined over a number field, Kawaguchi and Silverman conjectured that the (first) dynamical degree is equal to the arithmetic degree at a rational point whose forward orbit is…

代数几何 · 数学 2017-01-27 Yohsuke Matsuzawa , Kaoru Sano , Takahiro Shibata

Given a $4$-dimensional vector subspace $U=\{ f_{0},\ldots,f_{3}\}$ of $H^{0}(\mathbb{P}^1 \times \mathbb{P}^1,\mathcal{O}(a,b))$, a tensor product surface, denoted by $X_{U}$, is the closure of the image of the rational map…

交换代数 · 数学 2016-10-13 Eliana Duarte

We prove a conjecture by D. Zeilberger on the determinant of a certain matrix and relate it to a problem of non-existence of 1-cycles in this note.

组合数学 · 数学 2014-02-17 Bin Wang

The quotients $Y=X/conj$ by the complex conjugation $conj\: X\to X$ for complex rational and Enriques surfaces $X$ defined over $\R$ are shown to be diffeomorphic to connected sums of $\barCP2$, whenever $Y$ are simply connected.

dg-ga · 数学 2008-02-03 S. Finashin

We show that a real rational (over $\C$) surfaces are quasi-simple, i.e., that such a surface is determined up to deformation in the class of real surfaces by the topological type of its real structure.

代数几何 · 数学 2008-03-21 Alex Degtyarev , Viatcheslav Kharlamov

One of the most powerful ideas in the study and classification of algebraic varieties is the notion of a model: that is, to single out an object, in the appropriate isomorphism class, with nice properties. This survey aims to define and…

代数几何 · 数学 2025-11-11 Giacomo Graziani

For any positive integer $r$, we construct a smooth complex projective rational surface which has at least $r$ real forms not isomorphic over $\mathbb{R}$.

代数几何 · 数学 2022-02-11 Anna Bot

The bilateralist approach to logical consequence maintains that judgments of different qualities should be taken into account in determining what-follows-from-what. We argue that such an approach may be actualized by a two-dimensional…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Vitor Greati , Sérgio Marcelino , João Marcos

In this paper, we prove a conjecture of Schnell in the surface case.

代数几何 · 数学 2024-02-27 Jun Lu , Wan-Yuan Xu

We consider families of degenerating hyperbolic surfaces. The surfaces are geometrically finite of fixed topological type. Let Z(s) be the Selberg Zeta function of a surface, and let Z_d(s) be the contribution of the pinched geodesics to…

微分几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michael Schulze

A conjecture of Batyrev and Manin predicts the asymptotic behaviour of rational points of bounded height on smooth projective varieties over number fields. We prove some new cases of this conjecture for conic bundle surfaces equipped with…

数论 · 数学 2020-09-08 Christopher Frei , Daniel Loughran

Segre proved that a smooth cubic surface over Q is unirational iff it has a rational point. We prove that the result also holds for cubic hypersurfaces over any field, including finite fields.

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 János Kollár

We study K3 surfaces over non-closed fields and relate the notion of derived equivalence to arithmetic problems.

代数几何 · 数学 2015-09-09 Brendan Hassett , Yuri Tschinkel

We investigate semiconjugate rational functions, that is rational functions $A,$ $B$ related by the functional equation $A\circ X=X\circ B$, where $X$ is a rational function of degree at least two. We show that if $A$ and $B$ is a pair of…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-08-17 F. Pakovich

In this note, we give a new simple system of global parameters on the moduli space of rational functions, and clarify the relation to the parameters indicating location of fixed points and the indices at them. As a byproduct, we solve a…

复变函数 · 数学 2010-05-07 Masayo Fujimura , Masahiko Taniguchi

The discriminant of a multivariate polynomial with indeterminate coefficients is not necessarily a hypersurface, and characterizing its codimension was an open problem for quite a while. We resolve this problem for the discriminants of…

代数几何 · 数学 2026-02-17 Vladislav Pokidkin

In this short survey article, we aim to provide an up to date information on the progress made towards Schurs exponent conjecture and related conjectures. We also mention the connection between Schurs exponent conjecture and Noether's…

群论 · 数学 2020-08-04 Viji Z Thomas