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A model is presented that explains the `torsional oscillation' pattern of deviations in the solar rotation rate as a geostrophic flow. The flow is driven by temperature variations near the surface due to the enhanced emission of radiation…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 H. C. Spruit

Active polar fluids exhibit spontaneous flow when sufficient active stress is generated by internal molecular mechanisms. This is also referred to as an active Fr\'{e}edericksz transition. Experiments have revealed the existence of…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Abhinav Singh , Quentin Vagne , Frank Jülicher , Ivo F. Sbalzarini

Enstrophy is an averaged measure of fluid vorticity. This quantity is particularly important in {\em rotating} geophysical flows. We investigate the dynamical evolution of enstrophy for large-scale quasi-geostrophic flows under random wind…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2020-05-29 D. Blömker , Jinqiao Duan , T. Wanner

This paper puts forth a new large eddy simulation closure modeling strategy for two-dimensional turbulent geophysical flows. This closure modeling approach utilizes approximate deconvolution, which is based solely on mathematical…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2013-10-08 Omer San , Anne E. Staples , Zhu Wang , Traian Iliescu

Geophysicists have studied 3D Quasi-Geostrophic systems extensively. These systems describe stratified flows in the atmosphere on a large time scale and are widely used for forecasting atmospheric circulation. They couple an inviscid…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-02-14 Yiran Hu

We investigate the dynamics of inertia-gravity wave modes in 3D rotating stratified fluids. We start by deriving a reduced PDE, the GGG model, consisting of only wave-mode interactions. In principle, comparing this model to the full…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2009-03-05 Mark Remmel , Jai Sukhatme , Leslie M. Smith

In this paper we consider a fluid dynamic model which describes the atmospheric flow and we perform an asymptotic analysis for different time and length scales. In particular we will focus on the two following cases: when the Mach number…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2018-11-27 Donatella Donatelli

Detailed studies of the intriguing field-dependent dynamics and transport properties of confined flowing ferrofluids require efficient mesoscopic simulation methods that account for fluctuating ferrohydrodynamics. Here, we propose such a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Patrick Ilg

The collision of a gravitationally-driven horizontal current with a barrier following release from a confining lock is investigated using a shallow water model of the motion, together with a sophisticated boundary condition capturing the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Edward W. G. Skevington , Andrew J. Hogg

Atmospheric tides can have a strong impact on the rotational dynamics of planets. They are of most importance for terrestrial planets located in the habitable zone of their host star, where their competition with solid tides is likely to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-28 Pierre Auclair-Desrotour , Jacques Laskar , Stéphane Mathis

During the last ice age several quasi-periodic abrupt warming events took place. Known as Dansgaard-Oeschger (DO) events their effects were felt globally, although the North Atlantic experienced the largest temperature anomalies.…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-02-24 Raj Saha

Shear flows are ubiquitous in astrophysical objects including planetary and stellar interiors, where their dynamics can have significant impact on thermo-chemical processes. Investigating the complex dynamics of shear flows requires…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-30 V. Witzke , L. J. Silvers , B. Favier

We introduce the notion of a quasistatic dynamical system, which generalizes that of an ordinary dynamical system. Quasistatic dynamical systems are inspired by the namesake processes in thermodynamics, which are idealized processes where…

动力系统 · 数学 2016-05-18 Neil Dobbs , Mikko Stenlund

Confined granular fluids, placed in a shallow box that is vibrated vertically, can achieve homogeneous stationary states thanks to energy injection mechanisms that take place throughout the system. These states can be stable even at high…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Ricardo Brito , Dino Risso , Rodrigo Soto

Environmental science almost invariably proposes problems of extreme complexity, typically characterized by strongly nonlinear evolution dynamics. The systems under investigation have many degrees of freedom - which makes them complicated -…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Speranza , V. Lucarini

Results from the laboratory experiments on the evolution of baroclinically unstable flows generated in a rotating tank with topographic beta-effect are presented. We study zonal jets of alternating direction which occur in these flows. The…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2015-06-29 A. M. Matulka , Y. D. Afanasyev

The slow solar wind is generally believed to result from the interaction of open and closed coronal magnetic flux at streamers and pseudostreamers. We use 3-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations to determine the detailed structure and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-11 V. Aslanyan , D. I. Pontin , A. K. Higginson , P. F. Wyper , R. B. Scott , S. K. Antiochos

The Krauss-model is a stochastic model for traffic flow which is continuous in space. For periodic boundary conditions it is well understood and known to display a non-unique flow-density relation (fundamental diagram) for certain…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Alireza Namazi , Nils Eissfeldt , Peter Wagner , Andreas Schadschneider

The recent discoveries of terrestrial exoplanets and super-Earths extending over a broad range of orbital and physical parameters suggest that these planets will span a wide range of climatic regimes. Characterization of the atmospheres of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-15 Yohai Kaspi , Adam P. Showman

How strong are quantitative contributions of the key natural modes of climate variability and the anthropogenic factor characterized by the changes of the radiative forcing of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere to the trends of the surface…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2021-12-03 I. I. Mokhov , D. A. Smirnov