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Combinatorial optimization algorithms for graph problems are usually designed afresh for each new problem with careful attention by an expert to the problem structure. In this work, we develop a new framework to solve any combinatorial…

A number of discrete and continuous optimization problems in machine learning are related to convex minimization problems under submodular constraints. In this paper, we deal with a submodular function with a directed graph structure, and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-09-27 Kiyohito Nagano , Yoshinobu Kawahara

The complexity of Philip Wolfe's method for the minimum Euclidean-norm point problem over a convex polytope has remained unknown since he proposed the method in 1974. The method is important because it is used as a subroutine for one of the…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2017-11-07 Jesus De Loera , Jamie Haddock , Luis Rademacher

In this paper, we introduce a novel technique for constrained submodular maximization, inspired by barrier functions in continuous optimization. This connection not only improves the running time for constrained submodular maximization but…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-11 Ashwinkumar Badanidiyuru , Amin Karbasi , Ehsan Kazemi , Jan Vondrak

The disjoint paths problem is a fundamental problem in algorithmic graph theory and combinatorial optimization. For a given graph $G$ and a set of $k$ pairs of terminals in $G$, it asks for the existence of $k$ vertex-disjoint paths…

组合数学 · 数学 2020-11-23 William Lochet

A well-studied nonlinear extension of the minimum-cost flow problem is to minimize the objective $\sum_{ij\in E} C_{ij}(f_{ij})$ over feasible flows $f$, where on every arc $ij$ of the network, $C_{ij}$ is a convex function. We give a…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2016-06-07 Laszlo A. Vegh

An important objective in scheduling literature is to minimize the sum of weighted flow times. We are given a set of jobs where each job is characterized by a release time, a processing time, and a weight. Our goal is to find a preemptive…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2022-08-08 Alexander Armbruster , Lars Rohwedder , Andreas Wiese

Boltzmann samplers and the recursive method are prominent algorithmic frameworks for the approximate-size and exact-size random generation of large combinatorial structures, such as maps, tilings, RNA sequences or various tree-like…

组合数学 · 数学 2017-10-31 Maciej Bendkowski , Olivier Bodini , Sergey Dovgal

A $k$-submodular function is a generalization of the submodular set function. Many practical applications can be modeled as maximizing a $k$-submodular function, such as multi-cooperative games, sensor placement with $k$ type sensors,…

组合数学 · 数学 2023-12-13 Hongyang Zhang , Wenchang Luo

Computing all-pairs shortest paths is a fundamental and much-studied problem with many applications. Unfortunately, despite intense study, there are still no significantly faster algorithms for it than the $\mathcal{O}(n^3)$ time algorithm…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-01-15 Stefan Kratsch , Florian Nelles

This is an expository paper intended to introduce the polynomial time lattice basis reduction algorithm first described by Arjen Lenstra, Hendrik Lenstra, and L\'aszl\'o Lov\'asz in 1982. We begin by introducing the shortest vector problem,…

数论 · 数学 2024-11-22 Alex Kalbach , Ted Chinburg

We describe a combinatorial algorithm which, given a monotone and consistent symmetric set function d on a finite set V in the sense of Rizzi, constructs a non trivial set S minimizing d(S,V-S). This includes the possibility for the…

离散数学 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Michael Brinkmeier

This paper studies the scheduling of jobs of different families on parallel machines with qualification constraints. Originating from semiconductor manufacturing, this constraint imposes a time threshold between the execution of two jobs of…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-11-23 Margaux Nattaf , Arnaud Malapert

We give the first polynomial-time algorithms on graphs of bounded maximum induced matching width (mim-width) for problems that are not locally checkable. In particular, we give $n^{\mathcal{O}(w)}$-time algorithms on graphs of mim-width at…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-09-29 Lars Jaffke , O-joung Kwon , Jan Arne Telle

Finding diverse solutions in combinatorial problems recently has received considerable attention (Baste et al. 2020; Fomin et al. 2020; Hanaka et al. 2021). In this paper we study the following type of problems: given an integer $k$, the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 Tesshu Hanaka , Yasuaki Kobayashi , Kazuhiro Kurita , See Woo Lee , Yota Otachi

Submodular functions can be exactly minimized in polynomial time, and the special case that graph cuts solve with max flow \cite{KZ:PAMI04} has had significant impact in computer vision \cite{BVZ:PAMI01,Kwatra:SIGGRAPH03,Rother:GrabCut04}.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2013-10-02 Alexander Fix , Thorsten Joachims , Sam Park , Ramin Zabih

We consider the problem of maximizing a non-monotone DR-submodular function subject to a cardinality constraint. Diminishing returns (DR) submodularity is a generalization of the diminishing returns property for functions defined over the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2017-09-05 Ali Khodabakhsh , Evdokia Nikolova

We study the problem of maximizing a monotone submodular set function subject to linear packing constraints. An instance of this problem consists of a matrix $A \in [0,1]^{m \times n}$, a vector $b \in [1,\infty)^m$, and a monotone…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2012-05-01 Yossi Azar , Iftah Gamzu

Constrained submodular set function maximization problems often appear in multi-agent decision-making problems with a discrete feasible set. A prominent example is the problem of multi-agent mobile sensor placement over a discrete domain.…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-12-01 Navid Rezazadeh , Solmaz S. Kia

The task of maximizing a monotone submodular function under a cardinality constraint is at the core of many machine learning and data mining applications, including data summarization, sparse regression and coverage problems. We study this…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-05-26 Silvio Lattanzi , Slobodan Mitrović , Ashkan Norouzi-Fard , Jakub Tarnawski , Morteza Zadimoghaddam