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We study a cut-off function lemma in projective spaces. We believe that this is well-known. We provide the details of the computation for later uses.

复变函数 · 数学 2012-05-24 Taeyong Ahn

This is an expository article on the score-based diffusion models, with a particular focus on the formulation via stochastic differential equations (SDE). After a gentle introduction, we discuss the two pillars in the diffusion modeling --…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Wenpin Tang , Hanyang Zhao

Inference and prediction are fundamental to the study of complex systems, where network data are often incomplete, inaccurate or obtained indirectly. In this paper, we review recent advances in network sampling and comparison, as well as in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2025-12-09 Francisco A. Rodrigues

We derive an analytic expression for the instrument profile of a slit spectrograph, also known as the line spread function. While this problem is not new, our treatment relies on the operatorial approach to the description of diffractive…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-22 R. Casini , A. G. de Wijn

Extensions of previous linear regression models for interval data are presented. A more flexible simple linear model is formalized. The new model may express cross-relationships between mid-points and spreads of the interval data in a…

This article was prepared in connection with the 2009 Barnett lecture at the University of Cincinnati, and deals with various classes of fractal sets and analysis on them.

经典分析与常微分方程 · 数学 2010-08-17 Stephen Semmes

This paper is about models for a vector of probabilities whose elements must have a multiplicative structure and sum to 1 at the same time; in certain applications, as basket analysis, these models may be seen as a constrained version of…

统计理论 · 数学 2018-04-17 Antonio Forcina

Numerical methods: mimetic finite differences and finite elements, are analyzed from a numerical point of view. It seeks to conclude on the efficiency, order of convergence and computational cost of these methods. The analysis is done in…

数值分析 · 数学 2015-04-21 Abdul Lugo , Giovanni Calderón

In the talk at the workshop my aim was to demonstrate the usefulness of graph techniques for tackling problems that have been studied predominantly as problems on the term level: increasing sharing in functional programs, and addressing…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2019-02-07 Clemens Grabmayer

The task of this survey is to present various results on intersection patterns of convex sets. One of main tools for studying intersection patterns is a point of view via simplicial complexes. We recall the definitions of so called…

组合数学 · 数学 2011-10-25 Martin Tancer

Diffusion models have shown impressive performance for generative modelling of images. In this paper, we present a novel semantic segmentation method based on diffusion models. By modifying the training and sampling scheme, we show that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Julia Wolleb , Robin Sandkühler , Florentin Bieder , Philippe Valmaggia , Philippe C. Cattin

The astonishing growth of generative tools in recent years has empowered many exciting applications in text-to-image generation and text-to-video generation. The underlying principle behind these generative tools is the concept of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-09 Stanley H. Chan

Convex regression is a promising area for bridging statistical estimation and deterministic convex optimization. New piecewise linear convex regression methods are fast and scalable, but can have instability when used to approximate…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-06-22 Lauren Hannah , David Dunson

This text is a slightly edited version of lecture notes for a course I gave at ETH, during the Winter term 2000-2001, to undergraduate Mathematics and Physics students. Contents: Chapter 1 - Examples of Dynamical Systems Chapter 2 -…

历史与综述 · 数学 2007-05-23 Nils Berglund

Diffusion models have emerged as powerful generative models, inspiring extensive research into their underlying mechanisms. One of the key questions in this area is the loss functions these models shall train with. Multiple formulations…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Dibyanshu Kumar , Philipp Vaeth , Magda Gregorová

We explain how to use diffusion models to learn inverse renormalization group flows of statistical and quantum field theories. Diffusion models are a class of machine learning models which have been used to generate samples from complex…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-07 Jordan Cotler , Semon Rezchikov

The paper focuses on some versions of connected dominating set problems: basic problems and multicriteria problems. A literature survey on basic problem formulations and solving approaches is presented. The basic connected dominating set…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-09-22 Mark Sh. Levin

We develop a cut finite element method (CutFEM) for convection-diffusion problems posed on mixed-dimensional domains, i.e., unions of manifolds of different dimensions arranged in a hierarchical structure where lower-dimensional components…

数值分析 · 数学 2026-04-09 Erik Burman , Peter Hansbo , Mats G. Larson , Karl Larsson , Shantiram Mahata

We define and study structural properties of hypergraphs of models of a theory including lattice ones. Characterizations for the lattice properties of hypergraphs of models of a theory, as well as for structures on sets of isomorphism types…

逻辑 · 数学 2018-02-28 Beibut Kulpeshov , Sergey Sudoplatov

A method of finding and classifying various components and objects in a design diagram, drawing, or planning layout is proposed. The method automatically finds the objects present in a legend table and finds their position, count and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-29 Sourish Sarkar , Pranav Pandey , Sibsambhu Kar