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Vector calculus in three-dimensional space is ubiquitous in applications of mathematics in physics and engineering. Its two-dimensional version is, however, quite rare. Here we try to provide a pedagogical account of the subject. It is…

历史与综述 · 数学 2022-01-17 Marián Fecko

In many everyday categories (sets, spaces, modules, ...) objects can be both added and multiplied. The arithmetic of such objects is a challenge because there is usually no subtraction. We prove a family of cases of the following principle:…

范畴论 · 数学 2010-02-04 Marcelo Fiore , Tom Leinster

This article provides a simple geometric interpretation of the quadratic formula. The geometry helps to demystify the formula's complex appearance and casts it into a much simpler existence, thus potentially benefits early algebra students.

历史与综述 · 数学 2020-01-13 Chenguang Zhang

The article presents a new approach to euclidean plane geometry based on projective geometric algebra (PGA). It is designed for anyone with an interest in plane geometry, or who wishes to familiarize themselves with PGA. After a brief…

综合数学 · 数学 2016-11-01 Charles G. Gunn

The topics of Convexity and Concavity and Envelopes are central in Complex Analysis and extensively investigated. The aim of this paper is to find a possible counterpart in Algebraic Geometry. The article presents preliminary results on…

复变函数 · 数学 2025-11-12 Giuseppe Tomassini

For a representation of a Lie algebra, one can construct a diagram of the representation, i. e. a directed graph with edges labeled by matrix elements of the representation. This article explains how to use these diagrams to describe normal…

表示论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Aleksandrs Mihailovs

We discuss the application of computer algebra to problems commonly arising in numerical relativity, such as the derivation of 3+1-splits, manipulation of evolution equations and automatic code generation. Particular emphasis is put on…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sascha Husa , Christiane Lechner

In this short note, we provide an elementary complex analytic method for converting known real integrals into numerous strange and interesting looking real integrals.

历史与综述 · 数学 2009-11-05 Josh Isralowitz

Despite the flexibility and popularity of mixture models, their associated parameter spaces are often difficult to represent due to fundamental identification problems. This paper looks at a novel way of representing such a space for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2015-10-16 Vahed Maroufy , Paul Marriott

This article discusses how concepts and methods of complex networks can be applied to real-time imaging and computer vision. After a brief introduction of complex networks basic concepts, their use as means to represent and characterize…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Luciano da Fontoura Costa

This note wants to explain how to obtain meaningful pictures of (possibly high-dimensional) convex polytopes, triangulated manifolds, and other objects from the realm of geometric combinatorics such as tight spans of finite metric spaces…

组合数学 · 数学 2007-11-16 Ewgenij Gawrilow , Michael Joswig , Thilo Rörig , Nikolaus Witte

We study the geometry of algebraic numbers in the complex plane, and their Diophantine approximation, aided by extensive computer visualization. Motivated by these images, called algebraic starscapes, we describe the geometry of the map…

数论 · 数学 2022-07-12 Edmund Harriss , Katherine E. Stange , Steve Trettel

For a couple of associative algebras we define the notion of their double and give a set of examples. Also, we discuss applications of such doubles to representation theory of certain quantum algebras and to a new type of Noncommutative…

量子代数 · 数学 2020-10-28 Dimitri Gurevich , Pavel Saponov

This paper addresses the classification problem of associative algebras over arbitrary base fields. We present a list of three-dimensional associative algebras with canonical representatives of the isomorphism classes for fields of…

环与代数 · 数学 2026-03-09 U. Bekbaev , I. Rakhimov

Many problems in computational geometry are not stated in graph-theoretic terms, but can be solved efficiently by constructing an auxiliary graph and performing a graph-theoretic algorithm on it. Often, the efficiency of the algorithm…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2009-08-28 David Eppstein

Real algebraic geometry adapts the methods and ideas from (complex) algebraic geometry to study the real solutions to systems of polynomial equations and polynomial inequalities. As it is the real solutions to such systems modeling…

代数几何 · 数学 2016-06-13 Frank Sottile

We survey some of the connections linking complex dynamics to other fields of mathematics and science. We hope to show that complex dynamics is not just interesting on its own but also has value as an applicable theory.

动力系统 · 数学 2020-07-01 Alexandre DeZotti

Many well-known graph drawing techniques, including force directed drawings, spectral graph layouts, multidimensional scaling, and circle packings, have algebraic formulations. However, practical methods for producing such drawings…

计算几何 · 计算机科学 2016-03-22 Michael J. Bannister , William E. Devanny , David Eppstein , Michael T. Goodrich

A model of computation is abstract if, when applied to any algebra, the resulting programs for computable functions and sets on that algebra are invariant under isomorphisms, and hence do not depend on a representation for the algebra.…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 J. V. Tucker , J. I. Zucker

Many combinatorial problems can be formulated as a polynomial optimization problem that can be solved by state-of-the-art methods in real algebraic geometry. In this paper we explain many important methods from real algebraic geometry, we…

组合数学 · 数学 2014-11-11 Erik Sjöland