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It was long believed that there is a zero-point energy in the form of h\omega/2 for massive particles, which is obtained from Schr\"odinger equation for the harmonic oscillator model. In this paper, it is shown, by the Dirac oscillator,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2022-09-08 Huai-Yu Wang

We consider the 1D massless Dirac operator on the real line with compactly supported potentials. We study resonances as the poles of scattering matrix or equivalently as the zeros of modified Fredholm determinant. We obtain the following…

数学物理 · 物理学 2013-02-20 Alexei Iantchenko , Evgeny Korotyaev

The ambiguity involved in the definition of effective-mass Hamiltonians for nonrelativistic models is resolved using the Dirac equation. The multistep approximation is extended for relativistic cases allowing the treatment of arbitrary…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 R. Renan , M. H. Pacheco , C. A. S. Almeida

As examples of models having interesting constraint structures, we derive a quantum mechanical model from the spatial freezing of a well known relativistic field theory - the chiral Schwinger model. We apply the Hamiltonian constraint…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-07-10 Sudipta Das , Subir Ghosh

We are interested in the nature of the spectrum of the one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operator $$ - \frac{d^2}{dx^2}-Fx + \sum_{n \in \mathbb{Z}}g_n \delta(x-n) \qquad\text{in } L^2(\mathbb{R}) $$ with $F>0$ and two different choices of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-07-20 Rupert L. Frank , Simon Larson

Here we show that for Schr\"{o}dinger operator with decaying random potential with fat tail single site distribution, the negative spectrum shows a transition from essential spectrum to discrete spectrum. We study the Schr\"{o}dinger…

谱理论 · 数学 2018-08-20 Anish Mallick , Dhriti Ranjan Dolai

We investigate the global solutions of the Dirac equation on the Anti-de-Sitter Universe. Since this space is not globally hyperbolic, the Cauchy problem is not, {\it a priori}, well-posed. Nevertheless we can prove that there exists…

数学物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Alain Bachelot

We investigate the spectral function of Bloch states in an one-dimensional tight-binding non-interacting chain with two different models of static correlated disorder, at zero temperature. We report numerical calculations of the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2019-03-01 N. A. Khan , J. M. Viana Parente Lopes , J. P. Santos Pires , J. M. B. Lopes dos Santos

We survey the localization theory of random Schr\"odinger operators with singular single-site distributions, focusing on two regimes: (i) H\"older-continuous laws, where quantitative Wegner estimates enable the classical multiscale analysis…

谱理论 · 数学 2025-11-10 Travis Kwan

Recently the existence of a random critical line in two dimensional Dirac fermions is confirmed. In this paper, we focus on its scaling properties, especially in the critical region. We treat Dirac fermions in two dimensions with two types…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Y. Morita , Y. Hatsugai

We carry out the spectral analysis of matrix valued perturbations of 3-dimensional Dirac operators with variable magnetic field of constant direction. Under suitable assumptions on the magnetic field and on the pertubations, we obtain a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Serge Richard , Rafael Tiedra de Aldecoa

We consider Dirac, Pauli and Schr\"odinger quantum magnetic Hamiltonians of full rank in ${\rm L}^2 \big(\mathbb{R}^{2d} \big)$, $d \ge 1$, perturbed by non-self-adjoint (matrix-valued) potentials. On the one hand, we show the existence of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-02-13 Diomba Sambou

In this note, we consider the Dirac operator $D$ on a Riemannian symmetric space $M$ of noncompact type. Using representation theory we show that $D$ has point spectrum iff the $\hat A$-genus of its compact dual does not vanish. In this…

微分几何 · 数学 2008-09-16 S. Goette , U. Semmelmann

We study the behavior of the spectrum of the Dirac operator together with a symmetric $W^{1, \infty}$-potential on spin manifolds under a collapse of codimension one with bounded sectional curvature and diameter. If there is an induced spin…

谱理论 · 数学 2017-08-15 Saskia Roos

The most fundamental characteristics of a physical system can often be deduced from its behaviour under discrete symmetry transformations such as time reversal, parity and chirality. Here we review basic symmetry properties of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-09-28 R. Winkler , U. Zuelicke

We describe two-dimensional potential Schrodinger and Dirac operators which are finite-gap at one energy level and have singular spectral curves. It appears that the singularities can be rather complicated. Such Dirac operators appear as…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. A. Taimanov

Boundedness of wave operators for Schr\"odinger operators in one space dimension for a class of singular potentials, admitting finitely many Dirac delta distributions, is proved. Applications are presented to, for example, dispersive…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2021-10-01 Vincent Duchêne , Jeremy L. Marzuola , Michael I. Weinstein

We show that one-dimensional Schr{\"o}dinger operators whose potentials arise by randomly concatenating words from an underlying set exhibit exponential dynamical localization (EDL) on any compact set which trivially intersects a finite set…

数学物理 · 物理学 2021-07-09 Nishant Rangamani

We study the spectrum of a one-dimensional Schroedinger operator perturbed by a fast oscillating potential. The oscillation period is a small parameter. The essential spectrum is found in an explicit form. The existence and multiplicity of…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Denis I. Borisov

Using exact diagonalization technique, we investigate the many-body localization phenomenon in the 1D Heisenberg chain comparing several disorder models. In particular we consider a family of discrete distributions of disorder strengths and…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Jakub Janarek , Dominique Delande , Jakub Zakrzewski