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Using methods of high performance computing, we have found indications that knotlike structures appear as stable finite energy solitons in a realistic 3+1 dimensional model. We have explicitly simulated the unknot and trefoil…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-09 L. Faddeev , Antti J. Niemi

Based on a recent proposal [O.P. Sushkov, Phys. Rev. B 64, 155319 (2001)], we relate the quantum conductance through a sample in which electrons are strongly correlated to the persistent current of a large ring, composed of the sample and a…

We give a description of the category structure of the space of generalized connections, an extension of the space of connections that plays a central role in loop quantum gravity.

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. M. Velhinho

The recently proposed loop representation, used previously to find exact solutions to the quantum constraints of general relativity, is here used to quantize linearized general relativity. The Fock space of graviton states and its…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Abhay Ashtekar , Carlo Rovelli , Lee Smolin

We obtain analytical expressions for the large- and small-radius polarons on the one-dimensional lattice in the TBA approximation. The equations of motion for this model are treated classically for the oscillator subsystem, while a quantum…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-04-12 V. N. Likhachev , T. Yu. Astakhova , G. A. Vinoghradov

We consider the plethysm problem stated for representations of symmetric groups. In particular, we prove new relationships between composition multiplicities of twisted Foulkes modules. Expressed in terms of symmetric functions, our results…

表示论 · 数学 2016-02-23 Melanie de Boeck

A coarse-grained multi-blob description of polymer solutions is presented, based on soft, transferable effective interactions between bonded and non-bonded blobs. The number of blobs is chosen such that the blob density does not exceed…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Carlo Pierleoni , Barbara Capone , Jean-Pierre Hansen

Soliton propagation dynamics under the presence of a complex potential are investigated. A large variety of qualitatively different potentials, including periodic, semi-infinite periodic and localized potentials, is considered. Cases of…

斑图形成与孤子 · 物理学 2014-09-18 Yannis Kominis

Using the density functional formalism we derive expression for the distortion free energy for systems with continuous broken symmetry and use it to derive expression for the elastic constants of smectic phases in which director is tilted…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Yashwant Singh , Jokhan Ram

We consider the dynamics of two interacting lumps/solitons in a noncommutative gauge model. We show that equations of motion describing this dynamics can be reduced to ones of a two-dimensional mechanical system which is well studied and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 C. Sochichiu

Coincidence scattering of polarized electrons from nuclei with polarization transfer to outgoing nucleons is studied within the context of relativistic mean field theory. Effects introduced by the dynamical enhancement of the lower…

We study supersymmetric Wilson loops from a geometrical perspective. To this end, we propose a new formulation of these operators in terms of an integral form associated to the immersion of the loop into a supermanifold. This approach…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-05-20 C. A. Cremonini , P. A. Grassi , S. Penati

The elastica is a curve in $\R^3$ that is stationary under variations of the integral of the square of the curvature. Elastica is viewed as a dynamical system that arises from the second order calculus of variations, and its quantization is…

微分几何 · 数学 2016-11-23 Larry M. Bates , Robin Chhabra , Jedzrej Sniatycki

This talk reviews some recent progresses in the studies of low dimensional electronic models of strong correlations.

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Ch. Gruber , D. F. Wang

Solitons in liquid crystals are spatially localised stable configuration of the liquid crystal orientational order parameter that exhibit emergent particle-like properties such as mutual interaction, translational motion and reconfigurable…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-10-08 Allison W. Teixeira , Cristóvão S. Dias , Mykola Tasinkevych

In a project with Gordon Semenoff on 1+1 dimensional QCD many years ago (when he was my postdoc advisor), we stumbled over a method to solve Calogero-Moser-Sutherland models using gauge theories. Since then, these models have reappeared in…

数学物理 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Edwin Langmann

The functional relation of the Hurwitz zeta function is proved by using the connection problem of the confluent hypergeometric equation.

数论 · 数学 2007-05-23 Michitomo Nishizawa , Kimio Ueno

Single-loop elastic rings can be folded into multi-loop equilibrium configurations. In this paper, the stability of several such multi-loop states which are either circular or straight are investigated analytically and illustrated by…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-04-06 Sophie Leanza , Ruike Renee Zhao , John W. Hutchinson

Quantum uncertainty relations are formulated in terms of relative entropy between distributions of measurement outcomes and suitable reference distributions with maximum entropy. This type of entropic uncertainty relation can be applied…

量子物理 · 物理学 2021-06-07 Stefan Floerchinger , Tobias Haas , Ben Hoeber

This paper completes and partially improves some of the results of [arXiv:0809.5002] about the asymptotic behavior of solutions of linear and nonlinear elliptic equations with singular coefficients via an Almgren type monotonicity formula

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2011-02-22 Veronica Felli , Alberto Ferrero , Susanna Terracini
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