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In this paper a system-oriented formalism of Quantum Information Processing is presented. Its form resembles that of standard signal processing, although further complexity is added in order to describe pure quantum-mechanical effects and…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marcos Curty , David J. Santos

In this survey article for the Encyclopedia of Mathematical Physics, 2nd Edition, I give an introduction to quantum character varieties and quantum character stacks, with an emphasis on the unification between four different approaches to…

量子代数 · 数学 2023-09-14 David Jordan

To offer a view into the rapidly developing theory of fractional diffusion processes we describe in some detail three topics of present interest: (i) the well-scaled passage to the limit from continuous time random walk under power law…

概率论 · 数学 2008-05-18 Rudolf Gorenflo , Francesco Mainardi

We give a brief introduction to matrix models and the group field theory (GFT) formalism as realizations of the idea of a third quantization of gravity, and present in some more detail the idea and basic features of a continuum third…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-10-24 Steffen Gielen , Daniele Oriti

We propose a new class of generative diffusion models, called functional diffusion. In contrast to previous work, functional diffusion works on samples that are represented by functions with a continuous domain. Functional diffusion can be…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-28 Biao Zhang , Peter Wonka

This is a brief review, in relatively non-technical terms, of recent advances in the theory of random field geometry. These advances have provided a collection of explicit new formulae describing mean values of a variety of geometric…

概率论 · 数学 2008-05-08 Robert J Adler

Photonic quantum technologies represent a promising platform for several applications, ranging from long-distance communications to the simulation of complex phenomena. Indeed, the advantages offered by single photons do make them the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Fulvio Flamini , Nicolò Spagnolo , Fabio Sciarrino

In this work, we present a logical formalism for reasoning about quantum systems in finite dimension. Contrary to the usual approach in quantum logic, our formalism is based classical first-order logic, which allows us to use the tools of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-02-19 Olivier Brunet

The standard theory of quantum computation relies on the idea that the basic information quantity is represented by a superposition of elements of the canonical basis and the notion of probability naturally follows from the Born rule. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-16 Giuseppe Sergioli , Antonio Ledda

People are witnessing quantum computing revolutions nowadays. Progress in the number of qubits, coherence times and gate fidelities are happening. Although quantum error correction era has not arrived, the research and development of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-10-17 Guanru Feng , Dawei Lu , Jun Li , Tao Xin , Bei Zeng

In this paper we present the novel qualities of entanglement of formation for general (so also infinite dimensional) quantum systems and we introduce the notion of coefficient of quantum correlations. Our presentation stems from rigorous…

数学物理 · 物理学 2016-09-07 W A Majewski

Many proposals have been put forth for controlling quantum phenomena, including open-loop, adaptive feedback, and real-time feedback control. Each of these approaches has been viewed as operationally, and even physically, distinct from the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-09-14 Alexander Pechen , Constantin Brif , Rebing Wu , Raj Chakrabarti , Herschel Rabitz

A mathematically rigorous Hamiltonian formulation for classical and quantum field theories is given. New results include clarifications of the structure of linear fields, and a plausible formulation for nonlinear fields. Many mathematical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Luther Rinehart

Theories of natural language and concepts have been unable to model the flexibility, creativity, context-dependence, and emergence, exhibited by words, concepts and their combinations. The mathematical formalism of quantum theory has…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-09-09 Diederik Aerts , Jan Broekaert , Liane Gabora , Sandro Sozzo

Algebraic quantum field theory is an approach to relativistic quantum physics, notably the theory of elementary particles, which complements other modern developments in this field. It is particularly powerful for structural analysis but…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Detlev Buchholz

Three related topics on the quantum-vacuum geometric phases in a noncoplanarly curved optical fiber is presented: (i) a brief review: the investigation of vacuum effect and its experimental realization; (ii) the sequence of ideas of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jian Qi Shen

We introduce the key ideas behind the group field theory approach to quantum gravity, and the basic elements of its formalism. We also briefly report on some recent results obtained in this approach, concerning both the mathematical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-03-27 Daniele Oriti

Recent advances in deep learning have significantly transformed the field of 3D shape generation, enabling the synthesis of complex, diverse, and semantically meaningful 3D objects. This survey provides a comprehensive overview of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Nicolas Caytuiro , Ivan Sipiran

By resorting to recent results on the Quantum Field Theory of mixed particles, we discuss some aspects of three flavor neutrino mixing. Particular emphasis is given to the related algebraic structures and their deformation in the presence…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Blasone , A. Capolupo , G. Vitiello

The advent of high resolution imaging has made data on surface shape widespread. Methods for the analysis of shape based on landmarks are well established but high resolution data require a functional approach. The starting point is a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-20 Stanislav Katina , Liberty Vittert , Adrian W. Bowman