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相关论文: D-Brane Recoil and Supersymmetry Breaking as a Rel…

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We discuss a model in which our universe is pictured as a recoiling Dirichlet brane: we find that a proper treatment of the recoil leads naturally to supersymmetry obstruction on the four-dimensional world. An essential feature of our…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Campbell-Smith , N. E. Mavromatos

We embed the supersymmetry breaking mechanism in N=1 SQCD of hep-th/0602239 in a smooth superstring theory using D-branes in the background R^4 \times SL(2)_{k=1}/U(1) which smoothly captures the throat region of an intersecting NS5-brane…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sameer Murthy

We develop the concept of supersymmetry in singular spaces, apply it in an example for 3-branes in D=5 and comment on 8-branes in D=10. The new construction has an interpretation that the brane is a sink for the flux and requires adding to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Eric Bergshoeff , Renata Kallosh , Antoine Van Proeyen

Boundary states for D-branes are constructed using the light cone gauge. The D-brane breaks half the spacetime supersymmetry giving rise to fermionic zero modes living on the brane. The nonlinear realization of the broken supersymmetry on…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Michael Gutperle

We discuss the scattering of a light closed-string state off a $D$ brane, taking into account quantum recoil effects on the latter, which are described by a pair of logarithmic operators. The light-particle and $D$-brane subsystems may each…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-11 J. Ellis. N. Mavromatos , D. Nanopoulos

"Brane Supersymmetry Breaking" is a peculiar string-scale mechanism that can unpair Bose and Fermi excitations in orientifold models. It results from the simultaneous presence, in the vacuum, of collections of D-branes and orientifolds that…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-02 N. Kitazawa , A. Sagnotti

We construct the consistent supersymmetric extensions of the operators describing the recoil of a D-brane and show that they realize an N=1 logarithmic superconformal algebra. The corresponding supersymmetric vertex operator is related to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Nick E. Mavromatos , Richard J. Szabo

We study recombinations of D-brane systems intersecting at more than one angle using super Yang-Mills theory. We find the condensation of an off-diagonal tachyon mode relates to the recombination, as was clarified for branes at one angle in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Satoshi Nagaoka

$D$-brane boundary states for type II superstrings are constructed by enforcing the conditions that preserve half of the space-time supersymmetry. A light-cone coordinate frame is used where time is identified as one of the coordinates…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Michael B. Green , Michael Gutperle

We propose a new method to describe a recoiling D-brane that is elastically scattered by closed strings in the non-relativistic region. We utilize the low-energy effective field theory on the worldvolume of the D-brane, and the velocity of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Shin Nakamura

We propose a new mechanism of spontaneous gauge symmetry breaking in the world-volume theory of revolving D-branes around a fixed point of orbifolds. In this paper, we consider a simple model of the T6/Z3 orbifold on which we put D3-branes,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-12-02 Satoshi Iso , Noriaki Kitazawa

1. Preliminaries. 2. Heterotic string and motivations for large volume compactifications; 2.1 Gauge coupling unification; 2.2 Supersymmetry breaking by compactification. 3. M-theory on S^1/Z_2 \times Calabi-Yau. 4. Type I/I' string theory…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 I. Antoniadis

We consider the spontaneous breaking of supersymmetry in five dimensional supergravity with boundaries where the supersymmetry breaking mechanism is provided by the even part of the bulk prepotential. The supersymmetric action comprises…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-02-03 Ph. Brax , N. Chatillon

We study pairs of planar D-branes intersecting on null hypersurfaces, and other related configurations. These are supersymmetric and have finite energy density. They provide open-string analogues of the parabolic orbifold and null-fluxbrane…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Constantin Bachas , Chris Hull

"Brane supersymmetry breaking" is a peculiar phenomenon that can occur in perturbative orientifold vacua. It results from the simultaneous presence, in the vacuum, of non-mutually BPS sets of BPS branes and orientifolds, which leave behind…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-12-01 J. Mourad , A. Sagnotti

We review two types of D-branes processes where open strings are created. In the first type, a closed string incident on a collection of D-branes is converted into a number of open strings running along them. For the case of threebranes we…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Igor R. Klebanov

We consider cosmological solutions in 5d locally supersymmetric theories including boundary actions, with either opposite tension branes for identical brane chiralities or equal tension branes for flipped brane chiralities. We analyse the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Philippe Brax , Adam Falkowski , Zygmunt Lalak

We discuss bound-states of D-branes in truly L-R asymmetric and thus non-geometric Type II vacuum configurations with extended supersymmetry. We argue for their stability as a result of residual supersymmetry and coupling to R-R potentials…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Massimo Bianchi

We consider the 3+1 visible sector to live on a Hanany-Witten D-brane construction in type IIA string theory. The messenger sector consists of stretched strings from the visible brane to a hidden D6-brane in the extra spatial dimensions. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John H. Brodie

We construct and analyze D-branes in superstring theories in even dimensions less than ten. The backgrounds under study are supersymmetric R^{d-1,1} \times SL(2,R)_k / U(1) where the level of the supercoset is tuned such as to provide bona…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Sujay K. Ashok , Sameer Murthy , Jan Troost
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