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We give a non-perturbative completion of a class of closed topological string theories in terms of building blocks of dual open strings. In the specific case where the open string is given by a matrix model these blocks correspond to a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-09 Miranda C. N. Cheng , Robbert Dijkgraaf , Cumrun Vafa

We construct a covariant description of non-critical superstrings in even dimensions. We construct explicitly supersymmetric hybrid type variables in a linear dilaton background, and study an underlying N=2 twisted superconformal algebra…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. A. Grassi , Y. Oz

We briefly review studies of off-shell stability of vacuum geometries in semiclassical gravity. We propose a study of off-shell stability of vacua in string theory by a distinct, though somewhat related approach -- by studying their…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-13 V. Suneeta

We suggest a means of obtaining certain Green's functions in 3+1-dimensional ${\cal N} = 4$ supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory with a large number of colors via non-critical string theory. The non-critical string theory is related to critical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 S. S. Gubser , I. R. Klebanov , A. M. Polyakov

Concerning renormalisation group theory applied to phase transitions, we examine the value of positive numerical and analytical evidence, the divergent short-wavelength behaviour of classical free fields and the absence of UV-divergences in…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Reinhold Brueckner

A renormalization-group scheme is developed for the 3-dimensional O($2N$)-symmetric Ginzburg-Landau-Wilson model, which is consistent with the use of a 1/N expansion as a systematic method of approximation. It is motivated by an application…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Ian D. Lawrie , Dominic J. Lee

We derive pentagon type relations for the 3-point boundary tachyon correlation functions in the non-critical open string theory with generic c_{matter} < 1 and study their solutions in the case of FZZ branes. A new general formula for the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-07-22 P. Furlan , V. B. Petkova , M. Stanishkov

The free non-critical string quantum model is constructed directly in the light-cone variables in the range of dimensions $1<D<25$. The longitudinal degrees of freedom are described by an abstract Verma module. The central charge of this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. Daszkiewicz , Z. Hasiewicz , Z. Jaskolski

We construct the second quantized action for sub-critical closed string field theory with zero cosmological constant in dimensions $ 2 \leq D < 26$, generalizing the non-polynomial closed string field theory action proposed by the author…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Michio Kaku

We consider freely acting orbifold compactifications, which interpolate in two possible decompactification limits between the supersymmetric type II string and the non-supersymmetric type 0 string. In particular we discuss how D-branes are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Ralph Blumenhagen , Costas Kounnas , Dieter Lust

We discuss the matching conditions and renormalization group evolution of non-relativistic QCD. A variant of the conventional MS-bar scheme is proposed in which a subtraction velocity nu is used rather than a subtraction scale mu. We derive…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Michael E. Luke , Aneesh V. Manohar , Ira Z. Rothstein

In this thesis we investigate the Renormalization Group (RG) approach in finite-dimensional glassy systems, whose critical features are still not well-established, or simply unknown. We focus on spin and structural-glass models built on…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2015-04-02 Michele Castellana

We investigate the general features of renormalization group flows near superconformal fixed points of four dimensional N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories with gravity duals. The gauge theories we study arise as the world-volume theory on a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 Sebastian Franco , Yang-Hui He , Christopher Herzog , Johannes Walcher

Some recent results showed that renormalization group can be considered as a promising framework to address open issues in data analysis. In this work, we focus on one of these aspects, closely related to principal component analysis for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-04 Vincent Lahoche , Dine Ousmane Samary , Mohamed Tamaazousti

We propose correspondences between 4d quantum field theories with N=2,1,0 (super)conformal invariance and Type IIB string theory on various orbifolds. We argue using the spacetime string theory, and check using the beta functions (exactly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-07 S. Kachru , E. Silverstein

We start a systematic analysis of supersymmetric field theories in six dimensions. We find necessary conditions for the existence of non-trivial interacting fixed points. String theory provides us with examples of such theories. We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-15 Nathan Seiberg

We derive the RG-flow equations of the sliding Luttinger liquid perturbed by charge-density-wave (CDW) and superconducting (SC) operators. Using them we study the phase diagram of an array of XXZ spin chains coupled by Ising terms. In the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Sierra

We describe a self-consistent canonical quantization of Liouville theory in terms of canonical free fields. In order to keep the non-linear Liouville dynamics, we use the solution of the Liouville equation as a canonical transformation.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Gerhard Weigt

Recent results on the annulus partition function in Liouville field theory are applied to non-critical string theory, both below and above the critical dimension. Liouville gravity coupled to $c\le 1$ matter has a dual formulation as a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Emil J. Martinec

Starting from the known expression for the three-point correlation functions for Liouville exponentials with generic real coefficients at we can prove the Liouville equation of motion at the level of three-point functions. Based on the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 H. Dorn , H. -J. Otto