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We study the stabilities of quantum states of macroscopic systems, against noises, against perturbations from environments, and against local measurements. We show that the stabilities are closely related to the cluster property, which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Akira Shimizu , Takayuki Miyadera , Akihisa Ukena

One-dimensional scattering by a target with two internal degrees of freedom is investigated. The damping of resonance peaks and the associated appearance of the fluctuating background in the quantum inelastic scattering amplitudes are…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-09-25 Taksu Cheon

We investigate a two-dimensional transmission model consisting of a wave equation and a Kirchhoff plate equation with dynamical boundary controls under geometric conditions. The two equations are coupled through transmission conditions…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2023-10-10 Zahraa Abdallah , Stéphane Gerbi , Chiraz Kassem , Ali Wehbe

I analyze the algebraic patterns underlying the structure of scattering amplitudes in quantum field theory. I focus on the decomposition of amplitudes in terms of independent functions and the systems of differential equations the latter…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-07-14 Pierpaolo Mastrolia

A general discussion is presented of the possible symmetries responsible for confinement of color and of their evidence in lattice simulations. The consequences on the phase diagram of $QCD$ are also analyzed.

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-01-05 A. Di Giacomo

We study quantum electrodynamics in 1+1 dimensions in the light--front frame using numerical methods. We analyze confinement and charge screening which are key features of this system. By direct analysis of wavefunctions of bound states in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-04-10 Zbigniew Ambrozinski

Here we study two important properties of $2+1$ dimensional QCD -- confinement and pseudoscalar glueball spectrum -- with holographic approach. We consider the low energy decoupled geometry of the isotropic non-susy D$2$ brane. We find the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-10 Adrita Chakraborty , Kuntal Nayek

In the paper we study the discrete spectrum of a pair of quantum two-dimensional waveguides having common boundary in which a window of finite length is cut out. We study the phenomenon of new eigenvalues emerging from the threshold of the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Denis I. Borisov

The study reports on the first large statistics numerical experiment searching for rare eigenstates of anomalously high amplitudes in three-dimensional diffusive metallic conductors. Only a small fraction of a huge number of investigated…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Branislav K. Nikolic

I review the recent progress in the evaluation of two-loop massive QCD amplitudes necessary for the description of hadronic scattering processes at the LHC. I put a special emphasis on the case of top-quark final states.

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Czakon

We present an update of our project of computing the meson spectrum and decay constants in large-N QCD. The results are obtained in the quenched approximation with the Wilson fermion action for N = 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 and 17 and extrapolated…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2014-05-02 Gunnar S. Bali , Luca Castagnini , Biagio Lucini , Marco Panero

We examine the behaviour of a charged particle in a two-dimensional confining potential, in the presence of a magnetic field. The confinement serves to remove the otherwise infinite degeneracy, but additional ingredients are required to…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2021-10-05 Asadullah Bhuiyan , Frank Marsiglio

The three-state Potts field theory in two dimensions with thermal and magnetic perturbations provides the simplest model of confinement allowing for both mesons and baryons, as well as for an extended phase with deconfined quarks. We study…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-18 Luca Lepori , Gabor Zsolt Toth , Gesualdo Delfino

To understand the short-distance vs long-distance final-state interactions, we have performed a detailed amplitude analysis for the two-body decay, J/psi into vector and pseudoscalar mesons. The current data favor a large relative phase…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 M. Suzuki

Coupling two or more self-oscillating systems may stabilize their zero-amplitude rest-state, therefore quenching their oscillation. This phenomenon is termed "amplitude death". Well-known and studied in classical self-oscillators, amplitude…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-06-12 Ehud Amitai , Martin Koppenhöfer , Niels Lörch , Christoph Bruder

The large mass limit of QCD uncovers symmetries that are not present in the QCD lagrangian. These symmetries have been applied to physical (finite mass) systems, such as B and D mesons. We explore the validity of this approximation in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Benjamin Grinstein , Paul F. Mende

Observed decay rates indicate large phase differences among the amplitudes for the charge states in $D \to \bar K \pi$ and $D \to \bar K^* \pi$ but relatively real amplitudes in the charge states for $D \to \bar K \rho$. This feature is…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Jonathan L. Rosner

The fidelity amplitude is a quantity of paramount importance in echo type experiments. We use semiclassical theory to study the average fidelity amplitude for quantum chaotic systems under external perturbation. We explain analytically two…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2011-11-03 Ignacio García-Mata , Raúl O. Vallejos , Diego A. Wisniacki

The intermediate-state interaction and structure of amplitudes of complicated processes in medium (decays, reactions and the $n\bar{n}$ transitions) are studied. It is proposed to use the branching ratio of channels of free-space…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-09-02 V. I. Nazaruk

Analytic properties of hadronic amplitudes are discussed within the framework of QCD as formulated on the basis of the BRST algebra. Local, composite fields are introduced for hadrons. Given confinement, it is shown that hadronic amplitudes…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Reinhard Oehme