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In the context of M-theory, Witten has argued that an intriguing phenomenon occurs, namely that QCD strings can end on domain walls. We present a simpler explanation of this effect using effective field theory to describe the behavior of…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Campos , K. Holland , U. -J. Wiese

Various features of domain walls in supersymmetric gluodynamics are discussed. We give a simple field-theoretic interpretation of the phenomenon of strings ending on the walls recently conjectured by Witten. An explanation of this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-08-25 Ian I. Kogan , Alex Kovner , Mikhail Shifman

We discuss the thermodynamics of gluons in the background of static quark sources. In order to do so we formulate the quenched limit of QCD at non-zero baryon number. A first numerical analysis of this system shows that it undergoes a…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Engels , O. Kaczmarek , F. Karsch , E. Laermann

We discuss the effective action for Polyakov-Wilson loops winding around compact Euclidean time, which serve as order parameters for the finite temperature deconfinement transition in $SU(N)$ Yang-Mills gauge theory. We then apply our…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Joshua Boorstein , David Kutasov

We investigate the implications of Nambu-Goto (NG), L\"uscher-Weisz (LW) and Polyakov-Kleinert (PK) string actions for the Casimir energy of the QCD flux-tube at one and two loop order at finite temperature. We perform our numerical study…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-02-28 A. S. Bakry , M. A. Deliyergiyev , A. A. Galal , M. Khalil William

We present a detailed analysis of the domain walls in supersymmetric gluodynamics and SQCD. We use the (corrected) Veneziano-Yankielowicz effective Lagrangians to explicitely obtain the wall profiles and check recent results of Dvali and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 A. Kovner , M. Shifman , A. Smilga

We point out that the world sheet swept by the confining string in presence of dynamical quarks can belong to two different phases, depending on the number of charge species and the quark masses. When it lies in the normal phase (as opposed…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2011-07-19 F. Gliozzi , P. Provero

It is shown that there is no chirally symmetric vacuum state in the {cal N}=1 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory. The values of the gluino condensate and the vacuum energy density are found out through a direct instanton calculation. A…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Victor Chernyak

We construct the integration measure over the moduli space of an arbitrary number of N kinds of dyons of the pure SU(N) gauge theory at finite temperatures. The ensemble of dyons governed by the measure is mathematically described by a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Dmitri Diakonov , Victor Petrov

We show that in very dense quark matter there must exist metastable domain walls where the axial U(1) phase of the color-superconducting condensate changes by 2pi. The decay rate of the domain walls is exponentially suppressed and we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-06 D. T. Son , M. A. Stephanov , A. R. Zhitnitsky

We consider the intersection of N different interfaces interpolating between different $Z_N$ vacua of an SU(N) gauge theory using the Polyakov loop order parameter. Topological arguments show that at such a string-like junction, the order…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Biswanath Layek , Ananta P. Mishra , Ajit M. Srivastava

We study BPS saturated domain walls in the supersymmetric SU(2) gauge theory. For a theory with a very light adjoint scalar (mass <~ Lambda/400) we use the perturbed N=2 Seiberg-Witten theory to calculate the actual field configuration of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Vadim S. Kaplunovsky , Jacob Sonnenschein , Shimon Yankielowicz

Massive QCD at $\theta=\pi$ breaks CP spontaneously and admits domain walls whose dynamics and phases depend on the number of flavors and their masses. We discuss these issues within the Witten-Sakai-Sugimoto model of holographic QCD.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-17 Riccardo Argurio , Matteo Bertolini , Francesco Bigazzi , Aldo L. Cotrone , Pierluigi Niro

We consider a model which in a certain limit reduces to the large N ${\cal N}=1$ supersymmetric SU(N) gauge theory without matter. The gaugino condensate in this model is controlled by the dynamics of an additional singlet superfield. Using…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gia Dvali , Zurab Kakushadze

The separation of a heavy quark and antiquark pair leads to the formation of a tube of flux, or string, which should break in the presence of light quark-antiquark pairs. This expected zero temperature phenomenon has proven elusive in…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2008-11-26 E. Laermann , C. DeTar , O. Kaczmarek , F. Karsch

We investigate correlation functions of the Polyakov loop and static meson/diquark systems with the chiral condensate and the quark number density at finite temperature. In particular the latter observable can give insight in the mechanism…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-04-14 Kay Huebner

We discuss how the inclusion of singular gauge fields in the partition function for QCD can lead to a domain-like picture for the QCD vacuum by virtue of specific conditions on quantum fluctuations at the singularities. With a simplified…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-08-23 A. C. Kalloniatis , S. N. Nedelko

We study the domain walls connecting different chirally asymmetric vacua in supersymmetric QCD. We show that BPS - saturated solutions exist only in the limited range of mass. When m exceeds some critical value, the domain wall either…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Smilga , A. Veselov

We investigate QCD at large mu/T by using Z_3-symmetric SU(3) gauge theory, where mu is the quark-number chemical potential and T is temperature. We impose the flavor-dependent twist boundary condition on quarks in QCD. This QCD-like theory…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-06 Hiroaki Kouno , Kouji Kashiwa , Junichi Takahashi , Tatsuhiro Misumi , Masanobu Yahiro

We discuss the quenched limit of lattice QCD at non-zero baryon number density. We find evidence for a mixed phase that becomes broader with increasing baryon number. Although the action is explicitly Z(3) symmetric the Polyakov loop…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Kaczmarek , with J. Engels , F. Karsch , E. Laermann
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