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The conservation of $CP$ in QCD has been shown to follow from a careful treatment of the path integral and canonical quantization in arXiv:2001.07152 and arXiv:2403.00747. Here, we refute the critique of these results put forth in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Wen-Yuan Ai , Björn Garbrecht , Carlos Tamarit

QCD in $d=4-2\epsilon$ space-time dimensions possesses a nontrivial critical point. Scale invariance usually implies conformal symmetry so that there are good reasons to expect that QCD at the critical point restricted to the gauge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-05-22 V. M. Braun , A. N. Manashov , S. Moch , M. Strohmaier

We study a type of geometric theory with a non-dynamical one-form field. Its dynamical variables are an $su(2)$ gauge field and a triad of $su(2)$ valued one-forms. Hamiltonian decomposition reveals that the theory has a true Hamiltonian,…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Jack Gegenberg , Viqar Husain

We study duality in $\mathcal{N}=1$ supersymmetric QCD in the non-Abelian Coulomb phase, order-by-order in scheme-independent series expansions. Using exact results, we show how the dimensions of various fundamental and composite chiral…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-04-04 Thomas A. Ryttov , Robert Shrock

We develop a perturbation theory of four-dimensional topological 2-form gravity without cosmological constant. A 2-form and an $SU(2)$ connection 1-form are used as fundamental variables instead of metric. There is no quantum correction…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Tomoyuki Inui , Akika Nakamichi

We present results for the topological susceptibility at nonzero temperature obtained from lattice QCD with four dynamical quark flavours. We apply different smoothing methods, including gradient Wilson flow and over--improved cooling,…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2016-02-17 A. Trunin , F. Burger , E. -M. Ilgenfritz , M. P. Lombardo , M. Muller-Preussker

The canonical front form Hamiltonian for non-Abelian SU(N) gauge theory in 3+1 dimensions and in the light-cone gauge is mapped non-perturbatively on an effective Hamiltonian which acts only in the Fock space of a quark and an antiquark.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-09-13 Hans-Christian Pauli

We derive together the exact local, covariant, continuous and off-shell nilpotent Becchi-Rouet-Stora-Tyutin (BRST) and anti-BRST symmetry transformations for the U(1) gauge field (A_\mu), the (anti-)ghost fields ((\bar C)C) and the Dirac…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 R. P. Malik

A particular choice of renormalization, within the simplifications provided by the non-perturbative property of Effective Locality, leads to a completely finite, renormalized theory of QCD, in which all correlation functions can, in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 H. M. Fried , P. H. Tsang , Y. Gabellini , T. Grandou , Y. -M. Sheu

The non-perturbative implications of BRST quantization are examined for $\theta$ vacua and related issues. Strong CP violation is shown to be absent for QCD in the BRST formalism. Previous evidence for CP violation is reexamined, and much…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hidenaga Yamagishi , Ismail Zahed

A new noncommutative model invariant with respect to U(1) gauge group is proposed. The model is free of nonintegrable infrared singularities. Its commutative classical limit describes a free scalar field. Generalization to U(N) models is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 A. A. Slavnov

We report the first measurements of sixth order non-linear quark number susceptibilities in continuum QCD. This extends our earlier computation of the continuum limit of non-linear quark number susceptibilities and the pressure in QCD for…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. V. Gavai , Sourendu Gupta

For all Poincar\'e invariant Lagrangians of the form ${\cal L}\equiv f(F_{\mu\nu})$, in three Euclidean dimensions, where $f$ is any invariant function of a non-compact $U(1)$ field strength $F_{\mu\nu}$, we find that the only continuum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Tim R. Morris

A physical characterization of Landau singularities is emphasized, which should trace the lower boundary N_f^* of the conformal window in QCD and supersymmetric QCD. A natural way to disentangle ``perturbative'' from ``non-perturbative''…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Georges Grunberg

Four-dimensional chiral gauge theory can be formulated as the boundary theory on a five-dimensional manifold in a manner that may be realized on a finite lattice. There are interesting features of these theories which defy a purely…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2025-08-27 David B. Kaplan , Srimoyee Sen

Violation of the $U(1)$ axial symmetry in QCD is stricter than the chiral $SU(2)$ breaking, simply because of the presence of the quantum axial anomaly. If the QCD gauge coupling is sent to zero, the strength of the $U(1)$ axial breaking…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-03-12 Chuan-Xin Cui , Mamiya Kawaguchi , Jin-Yang Li , Shinya Matsuzaki , Akio Tomiya

We explore the topological susceptibility at finite quark chemical potential and zero temperature in two-color QCD (QC$_2$D) with two flavors. Through the Ward-Takahashi identities of QC$_2$D, we find that the topological susceptibility in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-22 Mamiya Kawaguchi , Daiki Suenaga

The topological susceptibility of the quenched QCD vacuum is measured on large lattices for three $\beta$ values from $6.0$ to $6.4$. Charges possibly induced by $O(a)$ dislocations are identified and shown to have little effect on the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Jeffrey Grandy , Rajan Gupta

The finite-volume QED$_{1+1}$ is formulated in terms of Dirac variables by an explicit solution of the Gauss constraint with possible nontrivial boundary conditions taken into account. The intrinsic nontrivial topology of the gauge group is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Gogilidze , N. Ilieva , V. N. Pervushin

I give an introductory review of recent, fascinating developments in supersymmetric gauge theories. I explain pedagogically the miraculous properties of supersymmetric gauge dynamics allowing one to obtain exact solutions in many instances.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-15 M. Shifman