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相关论文: Introduction to Non-perturbative String Theory

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In the fruitful interplay between gauge fields and strings and in many conjectured M-theory dualities, open strings play a prominent role. We review the construction of open-string descendants (un-orientifolds) of closed-string theories…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Massimo Bianchi

We review recent developments on nonrelativistic string theory. In flat spacetime, the theory is defined by a two-dimensional relativistic quantum field theory with nonrelativistic global symmetries acting on the worldsheet fields. This…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-10 Gerben Oling , Ziqi Yan

We show that the strength of the leading non-perturbative effects in non-critical string theory is of the order $e^{-O(1/{\beta_{st}})}$. We show how this restricts the space of consistent theories. We also identify non-critical one…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Rui Neves

A couple of issues concerning the effective dynamics of D-branes in string theory are discussed. Primarily, I am concerned with linearization of the actions by introduction of non-propagating fields and a full super- and kappa-symmetric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Martin Cederwall

Non-perturbative interactions in the effective action of two-dimensional bosonic string theory are described. These interactions are due to ``stringy" instantons that are associated with a space-varying coupling parameter. We present…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Brustein , M. Faux , B. Ovrut

This dissertation consists of a comprehensive and pedagogical review of Maldacena's original derivation of the AdS/CFT correspondence and the main topics of string theory necessary to understand it. The large $N$ expansion of Yang-Mills…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Pedro Bairrão

We generalize the ideas and formalism of Two-Time Physics from particle dynamics to some specific examples of string and p-brane (p >= 1) dynamics. The two-time string or p-brane action can be gauge fixed to produce various one-time string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 I. Bars , C. Deliduman , D. Minic

An infinite number of distinct $d=1$ matrix models reproduce the perturbation theory of $d=2$ string theory. Due to constraints of causality, however, we argue that none of the existing constructions gives a consistent nonperturbative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Joseph Polchinski

We study various aspects of D-branes in the two families of closed N=2 strings denoted by \alpha and \beta in hep-th/0211147. We consider two types of N=2 boundary conditions, A-type and B-type. We analyse the D-branes geometry. We compute…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Dan Gluck , Yaron Oz , Tadakatsu Sakai

We report on progress towards evaluation of stringy non-perturbative effects, using a two dimensional effective field theory for matrix models. We briefly discuss the relevance of such effects to models of dynamical supersymmetry breaking.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Brustein , B. A. Ovrut

Much of the recent progress in String Theory can be traced to a precise strategy: a careful study of the few models known since the beginnings of the subject, and the abstraction from them of basic properties that one would like to demand…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Augusto Sagnotti

We study de Sitter configurations in ten-dimensional string models where supersymmetry is either absent or broken at the string scale. To this end, we derive expressions for the cosmological constant in general warped flux compactifications…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-12-02 Ivano Basile , Stefano Lanza

A study of the thermodynamics in IIA Matrix String Theory is presented. The free string limit is calculated and seen to exactly reproduce the usual result. When energies are enough to excite non-perturbative objects like D-particles and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Jesús Puente Peñalba

Notes of my 14 `lectures on everything' given at the 1995 Les Houches school. An introductory course in topological and conformal field theory, strings, gauge fields, supersymmetry and more. The presentation is more mathematical then usual…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-09-25 R. Dijkgraaf

We study D-brane actions in non-relativistic string theory. We consider single D-brane and analyse its properties under T-duality. We also derive an action for N D8-branes and also for lower dimensional D-branes through T-duality…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-10-13 J. Kluson

At the present time, string theory (and its generalizations) remain relatively abstruse subjects to the particle phenomenologist and experimentalist. Yet, striking developments of the last two years offer hope that a fundamental…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Sunil Mukhi

The purpose of this short review is to present progresses in string theory in the recent past. There have been very important developments in our understanding of string dynamics, especially in the nonperturbative aspects. In this context,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jnanadeva Maharana

When $N$ five-branes of M-theory coincide the world-volume theory contains tensionless strings, according to Strominger's construction. This suggests a large $N$ limit of tensionless string theories. For the small $E_8$ instanton theories,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Ori J. Ganor

String structures in degree four are associated with cancellation of anomalies of string theory in ten dimensions. Fivebrane structures in degree eight have recently been shown to be associated with cancellation of anomalies associated to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-06 Hisham Sati

In this talk, based on work done in collaboration with G. Landi and R.J Szabo, I will review how string theory can be considered as a noncommutative geometry based on an algebra of vertex operators. The spectral triple of strings is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-04-15 Fedele Lizzi