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相关论文: Tensor Constructions of Open String Theories I: Fo…

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The integrable structure of open--closed string theories in the $(p,q)$ conformal minimal model backgrounds is presented. The relation between the $\tau$--function of the closed string theory and that of the open--closed string theory is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-11-01 Clifford V. Johnson

In this dissertation we study hidden symmetries within the framework of string theory. There are two kinds of hidden symmetries investigated in this work: the first type is associated with dynamics of quantum fields and the second type is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-11-28 Yuri Chervonyi

We consider string theory in a time dependent orbifold with a null singularity. The singularity separates a contracting universe from an expanding universe, thus constituting a big crunch followed by a big bang. We quantize the theory both…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Hong Liu , Gregory Moore , Nathan Seiberg

These four lectures, addressed to an audience of graduate students in experimental high energy physics, survey some of the basic concepts in string theory. The purpose is to convey a general sense of what string theory is and what it has…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 John H. Schwarz

In an on-shell conformal field theory approach, we find indications of a three-bracket structure for target space coordinates in general closed string backgrounds. This generalizes the appearance of noncommutative gauge theories for open…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Ralph Blumenhagen , Erik Plauschinn

In this note we revisit the homotopy-algebraic structure of oriented bosonic open-closed string field theory and we give a new compact formulation in terms of a single cyclic open-closed coderivation which defines a single nilpotent…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-20 Carlo Maccaferri , Alberto Ruffino , Jakub Vošmera

We derive the universal threshold corrections in heterotic string theory including a continuous Wilson line. Unification of gauge and gravitational couplings is shown to be possible even within perturbative string theory. The relative…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 H. P. Nilles , S. Stieberger

In the fruitful interplay between gauge fields and strings and in many conjectured M-theory dualities, open strings play a prominent role. We review the construction of open-string descendants (un-orientifolds) of closed-string theories…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Massimo Bianchi

We construct an action for double field theory using a metric connection that is compatible with both the generalised metric and the O_{D,D} structure. The connection is simultaneously torsionful and flat. Using this connection one may…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 David S. Berman , Chris D. A. Blair , Emanuel Malek , Malcolm J. Perry

Two-dimensional fermionic string theory is shown to have a structure of topological model, which is isomorphic to a tensor product of two topological ghost systems independent of each other. One of them is identified with $c=1$ bosonic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Hiroshi Ishikawa

This paper explains the conjectured algebraic duality between genus zero Gromov-Witten theory and genus zero "Closed String topology". This duality in another perspective is discussed on page 87 of the book "Frobenius manifold, quantum…

几何拓扑 · 数学 2007-05-23 Moira Chas , Dennis Sullivan

The text contains introduction and preliminary definitions and results to my talk on category theory description of supersymmetries and integrability in string theory. In the talk I plan to present homological and homotopical algebra…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-05-29 Nikolaj M. Glazunov

Several examples of similarity transformations connecting two string theories with different backgrounds are reviewed. We also discuss general structure behind the similarity transformations from the point of view of the topological…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-02-26 Mitsuhiro Kato

In this text we review various relations between building blocks of closed and open string amplitudes at tree-level and genus one. We explain that KLT relations between tree-level closed and open string amplitudes follow from the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-22 Pierre Vanhove , Federico Zerbini

We investigate whether the symmetry transformations of a bosonic string are connected by T-duality. We start with a standard closed string theory. We continue with a modified open string theory, modified to preserve the symmetry…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-10-09 Lj. Davidović , B. Sazdović

We reformulate the algebraic structure of Zwiebach's quantum open-closed string field theory in terms of homotopy algebras. We call it the quantum open-closed homotopy algebra (QOCHA) which is the generalization of the open-closed homotopy…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Korbinian Muenster , Ivo Sachs

The past year has seen enormous progress in string theory. It has become clear that all of the different string theories are different limits of a single theory. Moreover, in certain limits, one obtains a new, eleven-dimensional structure…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Michael Dine

We apply stochastic quantization method to Kostov's matrix-vector models for the second quantization of orientable strings with Chan-Paton like factors, including both open and closed strings. The Fokker-Planck hamiltonian deduces an…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Daiji Ennyu , Hiroshi Kawabe , Naohito Nakazawa

We explore the symmetry structure of Type II Little String Theories and their T-dualities. We construct these theories both from the bottom-up perspective starting with seed Superconformal Field Theories, and from the top-down using…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-05-08 Florent Baume , Paul-Konstantin Oehlmann , Fabian Ruehle

We study a $U(N)$-invariant vector+matrix chain with the color structure of a lattice gauge theory with quarks and interpret it as a theory of open andclosed strings with target space $\Z$. The string field theory is constructed as a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Ivan K. Kostov