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Atomistic effective Hamiltonian simulations are used to investigate electrocaloric (EC) effects in the lead-free Ba(Zr$_{0.5}$Ti$_{0.5}$)O$_{3}$ (BZT) relaxor ferroelectric. We find that the EC coefficient varies non-monotonically with the…

Seventy crossings of the Earths bow shock by the THEMIS satellites have been used to study thermal electron heating in collisionless, quasi-perpendicular shocks. It was found that the temperature increase of thermal electrons differed from…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2013-02-11 F. S. Mozer , David Sundkvist

The goal of quantum metrology is the exploitation of quantum resources, like entanglement or quantum coherence, in the fundamental task of parameter estimation. Here we consider the question of the estimation of the Unruh temperature in the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-01-27 Danilo Borim , Lucas C. Céleri , Vasileios I. Kiosses

We study the quantum metrology for a pair of entangled Unruh-Dewitt detectors when one of them is accelerated and coupled to a massless scalar field. Comparing with previous schemes, our model requires only local interaction and avoids the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-06-10 Jieci Wang , Zehua Tian , Jiliang Jing , Heng Fan

In this paper, we investigate the thermodynamic properties of a set of neutral Dirac particles in the presence of an electromagnetic field in contact with a heat bath for the relativistic and non-relativistic cases. In order to perform the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-02 R. R. S. Oliveira , A. A. Araújo Filho

The quantum coherence of electrons can be probed by studying weak localization corrections to the conductivity. Interaction effects lead to dephasing, with electron-electron interactions being the important intrinsic mechanism. A…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. S. Golubev , A. D. Zaikin , Gerd Schön

We show that uniformly accelerated detectors can display genuinely thermal features even if the Kubo-Martin-Schwinger (KMS) condition fails to hold. These features include satisfying thermal detailed balance and having a Planckian response…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-07-31 Raul Carballo-Rubio , Luis J. Garay , Eduardo Martin-Martinez , Jose de Ramon

The effects of a correlated linear energy/velocity chirp in the electron beam in the FEL, and how to compensate for its effects by using an appropriate taper (or reverse-taper) of the undulator magnetic field, is well known. The theory, as…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2017-04-26 L. T. Campbell , A. R. Maier

Comparative evaporation rate testing in the absence of solar irradiation is a widely adopted method for establishing and characterizing a reduced vaporization enthalpy of water within an interfacial solar evaporator. However, the assumption…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-01-01 Andrew Caratenuto , Yi Zheng

The recent claim by Kirkpatrick and Belitz (cond-mat/0111398) that Ward identities could be used to prove the absence of electron dephasing at T=0 contains serious flaws. These authors try to draw conclusions about dephasing from an…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Dmitri S. Golubev , Andrei D. Zaikin , Gerd Schön

The Unruh effect states an accelerated particle detector registers a thermal response when moving through the Minkowski vacuum, and its thermal feature is believed to be inseparable from Lorentz symmetry: Without the latter, the former…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-19 Zehua Tian , Longhao Wu , Liang Zhang , Jiliang Jing , Jiangfeng Du

A quantum system and a thermal bath can reach thermal equilibrium through an interaction, whereupon the system acquires the same temperature as the bath. But how does a delocalised quantum system thermalise with a bath whose local…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-01-06 Carolyn E. Wood , Harshit Verma , Fabio Costa , Magdalena Zych

Thermal detectors have recently achieved a leading position in the fields of neutrinoless double beta decay and dark matter searches thanks to excellent energy resolution and numerous absorber material choices. These detectors operate at…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2011-03-29 Carlo Bucci , Paolo Gorla , Wolfgang Seidel

This contribution is a brief introduction to nonthermal effects related to modifications of the interatomic potential upon ultrafast excitation of the electronic system of solids, primarily focusing on the swift heavy ion track problem. We…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-12-29 N. Medvedev , R. Voronkov , A. E. Volkov

Electron dynamics in the bulk of large band gap dielectric crystals induced by intense femtosecond laser pulses at 800 nm is studied. With laser intensities under the ablation threshold (a few 10 TW/cm\textsuperscript{2}), electrons with…

We study, in the framework of open quantum systems, the entanglement dynamics for a quantum system composed of two uniformly accelerated Unruh-Dewitt detectors interacting with a bath of massive scalar fields in the Minkowski vacuum. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-20 Yuebing Zhou , Jiawei Hu , Hongwei Yu

We analyze the laser cooling of polarizable particles by continuous dispersive position detection and active feedback. The magnitude of the dissipative force is proportional to the particles' photon scattering rate into the detector, while…

量子物理 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Vladan Vuletic , Adam T. Black , James K. Thompson

The formalism of photon and dilepton productions in a thermal bath are discussed in the frame work of finite temperature field theory. The emission rate has been expressed in terms of the discontinuities or imaginary part of the photon self…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-01-07 Jan-e Alam , Sourav Sarkar , Pradip Roy , Bikash Sinha

In the dynamics of atoms and molecules at metal surfaces, electron-hole pair excitations can play a crucial role. In the case of hyperthermal hydrogen atom scattering, they lead to nonadiabatic energy loss and highly inelastic scattering.…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Connor L. Box , Nils Hertl , Wojciech G. Stark , Reinhard J. Maurer

We discuss the high temperature behavior of retarded thermal loops in static external fields. We employ an analytic continuation of the imaginary time formalism and use a spectral representation of the thermal amplitudes. We show that, to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-17 F. T. Brandt , J. Frenkel , J. B. Siqueira