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An updated formulation of soft diffraction, compatible with $s$ and $t$ channel unitarity, is presented. Its consequent general soft scattering features at high energies are explored. The critical interplay between theory and data analysis…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-08 Uri Maor

An introduction to Seiberg-Witten theory and its relation to theories which include gravity.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Albrecht Klemm

A pedagogical introduction to low-energy effective field theories. In some of them, heavy particles are "integrated out" (a typical example - the Heisenberg-Euler EFT); in some heavy particles remain but some of their degrees of freedom are…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-28 Andrey Grozin

We consider the effective superpotentials of N=1 SU(N_c) and U(N_c) supersymmetric gauge theories that are obtained from the N=2 theory by adding a tree-level superpotential. We show that several of the techniques for computing the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Kristian D. Kennaway , Nicholas P. Warner

It is shown that chiral perturbation theory (in its original form by Weinberg) can describe NN scattering with positive as well as negative effective range. Some issues connected with unnaturally large NN ^1S_0 scattering length are…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Gegelia

Effective field theory methods are used to study factorization of the deep inelastic scattering cross-section. The cross-section is shown to factor in QCD, even though it does not factor in perturbation theory for some choices of the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Aneesh V. Manohar

Perturbations of $WD_n$ and $W_3$ conformal theories which generalize the $(1,2)$ perturbations of conformal minimal models are shown to be integrable by counting argument. $A_{2n-1,q}^{(2)}$ and $D_{4,q}^ {(3)}$ symmetries of corresponding…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 A. Babichenko

Review of the theory of effective actions and the hypothetical origins of integrability in Seiberg-Witten theory.

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Morozov

We calculate the particle spectrum of the SSM which follows from the assumption that the commonly assumed universal form of the soft supersymmetry --breaking terms is invariant under renormalisation. It is argued that this ``strong''…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-02-03 I. Jack , D. R. T. Jones , K. L. Roberts

The properties of the N=2 SUSY gauge theories underlying the Seiberg-Witten hypothesis are discussed. The main ingredients of the formulation of the finite-gap solutions to integrable equations in terms of complex curves and generating…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Marshakov

The observed astrophysical phenomenon of dark matter has generated new interest in the problem of whether the principles underlying QFT are consistent with invisibility/inertness of energy-momentum carrying "stuff" as e.g. "unparticles". We…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-06-02 Bert Schroer

This note gives a brief review of the integrable structures presented in the Seiberg-Witten approach to the N=2 SUSY gauge theories with emphasize on the case of the gauge theories with matter hypermultiplets included (described by spin…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. Mironov

Starting from fundamental multiple scattering theory it is shown that negative refraction indices are feasible for matter waves passing a well-defined ensemble of scatterers. A simple approach to this topic is presented and explicit…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-07 Florian Pinsker

Different models of field theories in two dimensions can be described by the action $Tr\int \vf F$. In the presence of a curved background, we construct a local supersymmetry-like transformations under which the action is invariant.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 H. Zerrouki

Some time ago, Seiberg and Witten solved for moduli spaces of vacua parameterized by scalar vacuum expectation values in $\mathcal{N}=2$ gauge theories. More recently, new vacua associated to soft theorems and asymptotic symmetries have…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-25 Erin Crawley , Andrew Strominger , Adam Tropper

Integrable Quantum Field Theories can be solved exactly using bootstrap techniques based on their elastic and factorisable S-matrix. While knowledge of the scattering amplitudes reveals the exact spectrum of particles and their on-shell…

统计力学 · 物理学 2023-03-30 M. Lencsés , G. Mussardo , G. Takács

We show that for a $\lambda\phi^4$ theory having many components, the solution with all equal components in the infrared regime is stable with respect to our expansion given by a recently devised approach to analyze strongly coupled quantum…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Marco Frasca

We study four N=1 SU(N)^6 gauge theories, with bi-fundamental chiral matter and a superpotential. In the infrared, these gauge theories all realize the low-energy world-volume description of N coincident D3-branes transverse to the complex…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-10-11 C. E. Beasley , M. R. Plesser

This is a continuation of the lectures [1,2]. In this part we discuss interaction of electrons with soft photons in QED and Heavy Quark Effective Theory (HQET).

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-05-21 A. G. Grozin

We show that QCD observables defined as infrared- and collinear-safe, according to the usual Sterman-Weinberg criteria, can nevertheless be infinite at accessible points inside phase space, to any finite order of perturbation theory.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2011-08-11 S. Catani , B. R. Webber