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We explore how rotational invariance is systematically recovered from calculations on hyper-cubic lattices through the use of smeared lattice operators that smoothly evolve into continuum operators with definite angular momentum as the…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Zohreh Davoudi , Martin J. Savage

For classical field theories with probabilistic initial conditions the classical field observables are an idealization. Their arbitrarily precise values poorly reflect the characteristic uncertainty in the presence of substantial…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-06 Christof Wetterich

We give a non-perturbative proof that any 4D unitary and Lorentz-invariant quantum field theory with a conserved scale current is in fact conformally invariant. We show that any scale invariant theory (unitary or not) must have either a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-03-18 Kara Farnsworth , Markus A. Luty , Valentina Prelipina

We discuss restrictions on operators in the soft-collinear effective theory (SCET) which follow from the ambiguity in the decomposition of collinear momenta and the freedom in the choice of light-like basis vectors $n$ and $\bar n$.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Aneesh V. Manohar , Thomas Mehen , Dan Pirjol , Iain W. Stewart

A structural explanation of the coupling constants in the standard model, i.e the fine structure constant and the Weinberg angle, and of the gauge fixing contributions is given in terms of symmetries and representation theory. The coupling…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 H. Saller , R. Breuninger , M. Haft

Conserved operator quantities in quantum field theory can be defined via the Noether theorem in the Lagrangian formalism and as generators of some transformations. These definitions lead to generally different conserved operators which are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bozhidar Z. Iliev

The anti self-adjoint operators of imaginary coordinate and momentum, together with the self-adjoint operators of real coordinate, momentum, energy and time are used in construction of the quantum field theory in operator form. This…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-09-15 Slobodan Prvanovic

Working within the framework of Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG), we construct a set of three operators suitable for identifying coordinate-like quantities on a spin-network configuration. In doing so, we rely on known properties of operators for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-07-19 Suddhasattwa Brahma , Antonino Marcianò , Michele Ronco

A quantum scalar field theory with spacetime-dependent coupling is studied. Surprisingly, while translation invariance is explicitly broken in the classical theory, momentum conservation is recovered at the quantum level for some specific…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-01-29 Gianluca Calcagni , Giuseppe Nardelli

The most important problem of fundamental Physics is the quantization of the gravitational field. A main difficulty is the lack of available experimental tests that discriminate among the theories proposed to quantize gravity. Recently,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Jorge Alfaro

We consider a quantum field theory on a spherically symmetric quantum space time described by loop quantum gravity. The spin network description of space time in such a theory leads to equations for the quantum field that are discrete. We…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-02 Rodolfo Gambini , Jorge Pullin

In this paper, we put forth a new massive spin-1 field theory. In contrast to the quantization of traditional vector field, the quantization of the new vector field is carried out in a natural way. The Lorentz invariance of the theory is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Zhiyong Wang , Ailin Zhang

We describe rigorous quantum measurement theory in the Heisenberg picture by applying operator deformation techniques previously used in noncommutative quantum field theory. This enables the conventional observables (represented by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2014-03-24 Andreas Andersson

The phenomenon of scaling in deep inelastic lepton-nucleon scattering is usually explained in terms of the Feynman parton model, and the logarithmic corrections to scaling are explained in the framework of perturbative QCD. For testing the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-09-01 Felix. M. Lev

The main aim of this note is to show that the formalism of multi-time equations in quantum mechanics meant to represent a manifestly Lorentz-invariant theory suffers from at least three imperfections: (1) It does not cover those physical…

量子物理 · 物理学 2014-03-04 Ali Sanayei

Quantum field theory (QFT) based on the principles of special relativity (SR) and it is in fact the \emph{kinematic theory of fields}. The root assumption is that there is "relativistic description" of \emph{any} isolated quantum system in…

综合物理 · 物理学 2018-08-02 Peter Leifer

The quantum kinetic equation for the gauge-invariant Wigner function, constructed from spinor fields that obey the Dirac equation modified by CPT and Lorentz symmetry-violating terms, is presented. The equations for the components of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-08-21 Ömer F. Dayi

We quantize a relativistic massive complex spin-0 field and a relativistic massive spin-1/2 field on a space-time hyperboloid. We call this procedure point-form canonical quantization. Lorentz invariance of the hyperboloid implies that the…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-10-17 Elmar P. Biernat

It is shown that the Stone-von Neumann theorem is inapplicable to scattering a quantum nonrelativistic particle on a one-dimensional "short-range" potential barrier, since the unboundedness of the position operator plays here a crucial…

综合物理 · 物理学 2016-12-08 N. L. Chuprikov

The main focus of these lectures is on those aspects of deep inelastic scattering that can be derived directly from QCD using quantum field theory, without recourse to phenomenological models. The emphasis is on spin dependent scattering,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aneesh V. Manohar