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相关论文: Boundary terms in Nambu-Goto string action

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I investigate the Nambu-Goto and Polyakov strings, accounting for higher-derivative terms in the emergent action for the metric tensor which are classically negligible for smooth metrics but revive quantumly. Using the conformal field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-04-19 Yuri Makeenko

We revisit some aspects of the stringy approach to dipole-dipole interactions, scattering and entanglement in QCD, using the Nambu-Goto (NG) string, without recourse to holography. We first show that the potential between two static dipoles…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Yizhuang Liu , Maciej A. Nowak , Ismail Zahed

We study the stability of superconducting strings in a U(1)_{local} x U(1)_{global} model coupled via a gauge field interaction term to U(1) Abelian-Higgs strings. The effect of the interaction on current stability is numerically…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Alexandru Babeanu , Betti Hartmann

We demonstrate that the Nambu-Goto string spectroscopy with massless quarks is replicated in highly excited states of the linear vector confinement potential. For deep radial excitations we observe that the Regge slope, spacing between…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Theodore J. Allen , Todd Coleman , M. G. Olsson , Sinisa Veseli

A master action for bosonic strings and membranes, interpolating between the Nambu--Goto and Polyakov formalisms, is discussed. The role of the gauge symmetries vis-\`{a}-vis reparametrization symmetries of the various actions is analyzed…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Rabin Banerjee , Pradip Mukherjee , Anirban Saha

The possibility of treating boundary conditions in terms of a bilocal dynamical field is formalized in terms of a boundary action. This allows for a simple path-integral perturbation theory approach to physical effects such as radiation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Dimitra Karabali , V. P. Nair

Configurations of vortex-strings stretched between or ending on domain walls were previously found to be 1/4 Bogomol'nyi-Prasad-Sommerfield(BPS) states in N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories in 3+1 dimensions. Among zero modes of string…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-02-18 Minoru Eto , Toshiaki Fujimori , Takayuki Nagashima , Muneto Nitta , Keisuke Ohashi , Norisuke Sakai

We study the solutions of string fluid equations under assumption of a local equilibrium which was previously obtained in the context of the kinetic theory. We show that the fluid can be foliated into non-interacting submanifolds whose…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Daniel Schubring , Vitaly Vanchurin

We explore via linearized perturbation theory the Gregory-Laflamme instability of the NUT string (i.e the D=4 Lorentzian NUT solution uplifted to five dimensions). Our results indicate that the Gregory-Laflamme instability persists in the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Burkhard Kleihaus , Jutta Kunz , Eugen Radu

In this paper, we generalize a boundary state to the one incorporating non-constant gauge field strength as an external background coupled to the boundary of a string worldsheet in bosonic string theory. This newly defined boundary state…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Koji Hashimoto

Perturbation theory in the nonperturbative QCD vacuum and the non-Abelian Stokes theorem, representing a Wilson loop in the SU(2) gluodynamics as an integral over all the orientations in colour space, are applied to a derivation of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 D. V. Antonov , D. Ebert

We develop in a consistent manner the Ostrogradski-Hamilton framework for gonihedric string theory. The local action describing this model, being invariant under reparametrizations, depends on the modulus of the mean extrinsic curvature of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-03-09 Alberto Molgado , Efrain Rojas

Topological defects are a fossil relic of early Universe phase transitions, with cosmic strings being the best motivated example. While in most cases one studies Nambu-Goto or Abelian-Higgs strings, one also expects that cosmologically…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-08-31 J. R. C. C. C. Correia , C. J. A. P. Martins

A variational principle is constructed for gravity coupled to an asymptotically linear dilaton and a p-form field strength. This requires the introduction of appropriate surface terms -- also known as `boundary counterterms' -- in the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-08-03 Robert B. Mann , Robert McNees

We study the spectrum of closed flux tubes in four dimensional SU(N) gauge theories. We do so by calculating the energies of the low lying states with the variational technique (whose basis consists of about ~700 operators). We study states…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2010-11-05 Andreas Athenodorou , Barak Bringoltz , Michael Teper

A generalization to the Gibbons-Hawking-York boundary term for metric $f(R)$ gravity theories is introduced. A redefinition of the Gibbons-Hawking-York term is proposed. The proposed new definition is used to derive a consistent set of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-05-13 Ahmed Alhamzawi , Rahim Alhamzawi

We show, by explicit calculation, that the next correction to the universal Luescher term in the effective string theories of Polchinski and Strominger is also universal. We find that to this order in inverse string-length, the ground-state…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. D. Hari Dass , Peter Matlock

We simulate five different systems belonging to the universality class of the gauge dual of three-dimensional random percolation to study the underlying effective string theory at finite temperature. All the data for the finite temperature…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2009-03-24 Pietro Giudice , Ferdinando Gliozzi , Stefano Lottini

The closed relativistic string carrying two point-like masses is considered as the model of a glueball with two constituent gluons. Here the gluon-gluon interaction is simulated by a pair of strings. For this system exact solutions of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. S. Sharov

We perform an extension of the relation between the Nambu-Goto action and qubit theory. Of course, the Cayley hyperdeterminant is the key mathematical tool in such generalization. Using the Wick rotation we find that in four dimensions such…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-21 Helder Larraguivel , Gustavo V. Lopez , Juan A. Nieto
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