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A discursive, non-technical, analysis is made of some of the basic issues that arise in almost any approach to quantum gravity, and of how these issues stand in relation to recent developments in the field. Specific topics include the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Chris Isham

String geometry theory is one of the candidates of the non-perturbative formulation of string theory. In this paper, in the bosonic closed sector of string geometry theory, we completely identify the perturbative vacua, which include…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Koichi Nagasaki , Matsuo Sato , Gota Tanaka

The paper is devoted to a description of quantum group structures in the geometric quantization of a self-interacting string field, which appear under a transition from a tree-level of the theory to the account of loop effects in…

q-alg · 数学 2008-02-03 Denis V. Juriev

We discuss the problem of consistent description of higher spin massive fields coupled to external gravity. As an example we consider massive field of spin 2 in arbitrary gravitational field. Consistency requires the theory to have the same…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-08-23 I. L. Buchbinder , V. D. Pershin

We describe some of the novel 6d quantum field theories which have been discovered in studies of string duality. The role these theories (and their 4d descendants) may play in alleviating the vacuum degeneracy problem in string theory is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Shamit Kachru

Currently, string theory represents the only advanced approach to a unification of all interactions, including gravity. In spite of the more than thirty years of its existence it did not make any empirically testable predictions. And it is…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Reiner Hedrich

String theory is the leading contemporary framework to explore the synthesis of quantum mechanics with gravity. String phenomenology aims to study string theory while maintaining contact with observational data. The fermionic $Z_2\times…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Alon E Faraggi

String geometry theory is a candidate of the non-perturvative formulation of string theory. In this theory, strings constitute not only particles but also the space-time. In this review, we identify perturbative vacua, and derive the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-07-15 Matsuo Sato

Amidst all candidates of physics beyond the Standard Model, string theory provides a unique proposal for incorporating gauge and gravitational interactions. In string theory, a four-dimensional theory that unifies quantum mechanics and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-09-30 Fernando Marchesano , Gary Shiu , Timo Weigand

We discuss the non--perturbative formulation for $c \leq 1$ string theory. The field theory like formulation of topological and non--topological models is presented. The integral representation for arbitrary $(p,q)$ solutions is derived…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Kharchev , A. Marshakov

In a natural extension of the relativity principle we argue that a quantum theory of gravity involves two fundamental scales associated with both dynamical space-time as well as dynamical momentum space. This view of quantum gravity is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Laurent Freidel , Robert G. Leigh , Djordje Minic

Emphasis is on 2d target space (c=1 coupled to gravity). Contents: 0. Introduction, Overview, and Purpose 1. Loops and States in Conformal Field Theory 2. 2D Euclidean Quantum Gravity I: Path Integral Approach 3. Brief Review of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 P. Ginsparg , Gregory Moore

Identifying string theory vacua with desired physical properties at low energies requires searching through high-dimensional solution spaces - collectively referred to as the string landscape. We highlight that this search problem is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-11-24 Alex Cole , Sven Krippendorf , Andreas Schachner , Gary Shiu

We discuss string theory relations between gravity and gauge theory tree amplitudes. Together with $D$-dimensional unitarity, these relations can be used to perturbatively quantize gravity theories, i.e. they contain the necessary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Z. Bern

In String Theory there often appears a rather interesting class of higher derivative theories containing an infinite set of derivatives in the form of an exponential. These theories may provide a way to tame ultraviolet divergences without…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-02-23 Tirthabir Biswas , Spyridon Talaganis

Three subjects are considered here: a self-dual non-critical string that appears in Type IIB superstring theory at points in ${\rm K3}$ moduli space where the Type IIA theory has extended gauge symmetry; a conformal field theory singularity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Edward Witten

We explain the need for a theory of quantum gravity and some general ideas about string theory, including the idea of the derivation of the Hawking Bekenstein entropy formula for extremal black holes. We then give a general description of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Juan Maldacena

We show that bosonic strings may be viewed as a particular class of vacua for N=1 superstrings, and N=1 superstrings may be viewed as a particular class of vacua for N=2 strings. Continuing this line of string hierarchies, we are led to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Nathan Berkovits , Cumrun Vafa

We present a simple physical representation for states of the two-dimensional string theory. In order to incorporate a fundamental cutoff of the order 1/g we use a picture consisting of q-oscillators at the first-quantized level. In this…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Antal Jevicki , Andre van Tonder

We classify almost all classical string configurations, considered in the framework of the semi-classical limit of the string/gauge theory duality. Then, we describe a procedure for obtaining the conserved quantities and the exact classical…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Aleksandrova , P. Bozhilov