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We obtain an analytic approximation for the effective action of a quantum scalar field in a general static two-dimensional spacetime. We apply this to the dilaton gravity model resulting from the spherical reduction of a massive,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2011-02-22 Roberto Balbinot , Alessandro Fabbri , Piero Nicolini , Patrick J. Sutton

Consistent reductions of higher-dimensional (matter-coupled) gravity theories on spheres have been constructed and classified in an important paper by Cveti\v{c}, L\"u and Pope. We close a gap in the classification and study the case when…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2023-09-20 Franz Ciceri , Henning Samtleben

The symmetry reduction of dynamical systems that are invariant under changes of global scale is well-understood for classical theories of particles, and fields. The excision of the superfluous degree of freedom generating such rescalings…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Callum Bell , David Sloan

After a brief exposition of the simplest class of affine theories of gravity in multidimensional space-times with symmetric connections, we consider the spherical and cylindrical reductions of these theories to two-dimensional…

数学物理 · 物理学 2011-12-14 A. T. Filippov

A unified description is presented of the physical observables and thermodynamic variables associated with black hole solutions in generic 2-D dilaton gravity. The Dirac quantization of these theories is reviewed and an intriguing…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 J. Gegenberg , G. Kunstatter , D. Louis-Martinez

According to General Relativity gravity is the result of the interaction between matter and space-time geometry. In this interaction space-time geometry itself is dynamical: it can store and transport energy and momentum in the form of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-11-07 J. W. van Holten

We study the cosmological implications of gravity models which break diffeomorphisms (Diff) invariance down to transverse diffeomorphisms (TDiff). We start from the most general gravitational action involving up to quadratic terms in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-02-02 Antonio G. Bello-Morales , Antonio L. Maroto

We consider the most general dilaton gravity theory in 1+1 dimensions. By suitably parametrizing the metric and scalar field we find a simple expression that relates the energy of a generic solution to the magnitude of the corresponding…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-24 J. Gegenberg , G. Kunstatter , D. Louis-Martinez

The actions of the ``$R=T$'' and string-inspired theories of gravity in (1+1) dimensions are generalized into one single action which is characterized by two functions. We discuss differing interpretations of the matter stress-energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 J. S. F. Chan , R. B. Mann

We found cosmological solution of the 6D standing wave braneworld model generated by gravity coupled to a massless scalar phantom-like field. By obtaining a full exact solution of the model we found a novel dynamical mechanism in which the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-24 Otari Sakhelashvili

We study the one loop renormalization in the most general metric-dilaton theory with the second derivative terms only. The general theory can be divided into two classes, models of one are equivalent to conformally coupled with gravity…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-09-06 I. L. Shapiro , Hiroyuki Takata

We consider theories of gravity that include many coupled scalar fields with arbitrary couplings, in the geometric framework of wave maps. We examine the possibility of obtaining acceptable cosmological solutions without the inclusion of a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-17 Spiros Cotsakis , John Miritzis , Koralia Tzanni

We study the conditions for 2-dimensional dilaton gravity models to have dynamical formation of black holes and construct all such models. Furthermore we present a parametric representation of the general solutions of the black holes.

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 T. Futamase , M. Hotta , Y. Itoh

This article is a brief survey of some approaches to implementing the suggestion that collapse of the wave function is mediated by gravity. These approaches include: a possible connection between the problem of time and problem of quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-03-04 Tejinder P. Singh

We apply CGHS-type dilaton gravity model to (1+1)-dimensional cosmological situations. First the behavior of a compact 1-dimensional universe (i.e. like a closed string) is classified on the assumption of homogeneity of universe. Several…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Takashi Mishima , Akika Nakamichi

We consider a $D$-dimensional cosmological model with a dilaton field and two $(D-d-1)$-form field strengths which have nonvanishing fluxes in extra dimensions. Exact solutions for the model with a certain set of couplings are obtained by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2018-09-24 Nahomi Kan , Masashi Kuniyasu , Kiyoshi Shiraishi , Kohjiroh Takimoto

We study the gravitational waves in the 10-dimensional target space of the superstring theory. Some of these waves have unbroken supersymmetries. They consist of Brinkmann metric and of a 2-form field. Sigma-model duality is applied to such…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Renata Kallosh

This paper contains a discussion on the quantum cosmic models, starting with the interpretation that all of the accelerating effects in the current universe are originated from the existence of a nonzero entropy of entanglement. In such a…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-01-22 Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz , Alberto Rozas-Fernandez

We provide a concise approach to generalized dilaton theories with and without torsion and coupling to Yang-Mills fields. Transformations on the space of fields are used to trivialize the field equations locally. In this way their solution…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 T. Kloesch , T. Strobl

The most general dilaton gravity theory in 2 spacetime dimensions is considered. A Hamiltonian analysis is performed and the reduced phase space, which is two dimensional, is explicitly constructed in a suitable parametrization of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 D. Louis- Martinez , J. Gegenberg , G. Kunstatter