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Dark matter and dark energy are essential in the description of the late Universe, since at least the epoch of equality. On the other hand, the inflation is also necessary and demands a "dark" component, usually associated to a scalar field…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-08 Jorge L. Cervantes-Cota , Alejandro Aviles , Josue De-Santiago

In a recent work, we demonstrated that a modified gravity model in which a scalar "darkon" field is coupled to both the standard Riemannian metric and to another non-Riemannian volume form is compatible with observational data from…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-11-12 Denitsa Staicova , Michail Stoilov

We propose an inflationary scenario inspired by a recent formulation, in terms of coherent states, of non-commutative quantum field theory. We consider the semiclassical Einstein equations, and we exploit the ultraviolet finiteness of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-04-28 Massimiliano Rinaldi

We propose a minimal extension of the standard model of particle physics to accommodate cosmic inflation, dark matter and light neutrino masses. While the inflationary phase is obtained from a modified chaotic inflation scenario, consistent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Debasish Borah , Dibyendu Nanda , Abhijit Kumar Saha

Superheavy dark matter has been attractive as a candidate of particle dark matter. We propose a ``natural" particle model, in which the dark matter serves as the inflaton in natural inflation, while decaying to high-energy particles at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-12-03 Kohta Murase , Yuma Narita , Wen Yin

We consider inflation with a constant rate of rolling in which a complex scalar field plays the role of inflaton during the inflationary epoch. We implement the inflationary analysis for an accredited angular speed $\dot{\theta}$ which…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2024-05-16 Ramón Herrera , Mehdi Shokri , Jafar Sadeghi

In most current models of inflation based on a weakly self-coupled scalar matter field minimally coupled to gravity, the period of inflation lasts so long that, at the beginning of the inflationary period, the physical wavelengths of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Jerome Martin , Robert H. Brandenberger

Current astronomical observations are successfully explained by the present cosmological paradigm based on the concordance model ($\Lambda_0$CDM + Inflation). However, such a scenario is composed of a heterogeneous mix of ingredients for…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2018-08-29 J. A. S Lima , Douglas Singleton

The standard model of cosmology is based on the hot Big Bang theory and the inflationary paradigm. Recent precise observations of the temperature and polarization anisotropies in the cosmic microwave background and the matter distribution…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-10-05 Juan Garcia-Bellido

Models of cosmic inflation posit an early phase of accelerated expansion of the universe, driven by the dynamics of one or more scalar fields in curved spacetime. Though detailed assumptions about fields and couplings vary across models,…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-09 Alan H. Guth , David I. Kaiser , Yasunori Nomura

We discuss cosmological inflation in the minimal Wess-Zumino model with a single massive chiral supermultiplet. With suitable parameters and assuming a plausible initial condition at the start of the inflationary epoch, the model can yield…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-16 Djuna Croon , John Ellis , Nick E. Mavromatos

We explore inflationary cosmology in a theory where there are two scalar fields which non-minimally couple to the Ricci scalar and an additional $R^2$ term, which breaks the conformal invariance. Particularly, we investigate the slow-roll…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-07-10 Kazuharu Bamba , Sergei D. Odintsov , Petr V. Tretyakov

After decades of successful hot big-bang paradigm, Cosmology still lacks a framework in which the early inflationary phase of the universe smoothly matches the radiation epoch and evolves to the present `quasi' de Sitter spacetime. No less…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 S. Basilakos , J. A. S. Lima , J. Solà

The present epoch of accelerated cosmic expansion is supposed to be driven by an unknown constituent called dark energy, which in the standard model takes the form of a cosmological constant, characterized by a constant equation of state…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-30 Sveva Castello , Stéphane Ilić , Martin Kunz

We present a new approach to quintessential inflation, in which both dark energy and inflation are explained by the evolution of a single scalar field. We start from a simple scalar potential with both oscillatory and exponential behavior.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Gabriela Barenboim , Joseph Lykken

We consider the Higgs inflation in the extension of the Standard Model with two Higgs doublets coupled to gravity non-minimally. In the presence of an approximate global U(1) symmetry in the Higgs sector, both radial and angular modes of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Jinn-Ouk Gong , Sin Kyu Kang , Hyun Min Lee

We model the large scale late time universe as a Lambda-CDM cosmology driven by cosmological constant and perfect dust fluid. Our aim is to find new solutions in the matter and Lambda epoch consistent with inflationary initial conditions,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2013-05-29 Toby Wiseman , Benjamin Withers

In this dissertation, we introduce a general way of modeling inflation in a framework that is independent of the exact nature of the inflationary potential. Because of the choice of our initial conditions and the continuity of the scale…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-05-19 Matthew M. Glenz

The generic prediction for the perturbations generated during slow--roll, single--field inflation, as they appear in the cosmic microwave background (CMB), is a flat, close--to--Gaussian spectrum. We calculate the general solution for a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. Gupta

We constrain spatially-flat tilted and nonflat untilted scalar field ($\phi$) dynamical dark energy inflation ($\phi$CDM) models by using Planck 2015 cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy measurements and recent baryonic acoustic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-04-29 Chan-Gyung Park , Bharat Ratra
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