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相关论文: The Nambu-Goto and Polyakov Strings via the Relati…

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A relativistic string is usually represented by the Nambu-Goto action in terms of the extremal area of a 2-dimensional timelike submanifold of Minkowski space. Alternatively, a family of classical solutions of the string equation of motion…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. Aurilia , A. Smailagic , E. Spallucci

Using a classical action associated to a point-particle in (1+1)-dimensions the classical string theory is derived. In connection with this result two aspects are clarified: First, the point particle in (1+1)-dimensions is not an ordinary…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 J. A. Nieto

In this manuscript, we study the relativistic quantum mechanics of an electron in external fields in the spinning cosmic string spacetime. We obtain the Dirac equation, write the first and second-order equations from it, and then we solve…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-06-12 Márcio M. Cunha , Edilberto O. Silva

We consider the quantum capture of nonrelativistic massive particle by the moving infinite curve (cosmic string in wire approximation). It is shown that the cusp appearing on a string at a certain point due to the string dynamics can make…

数学物理 · 物理学 2012-08-24 S. V. Talalov

Under certain conditions the collision and intercommutation of two cosmic strings can result in the formation of a third string, with the three strings then remaining connected at Y-junctions. The kinematics and dynamics of collisions of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-17 D. A. Steer , Marc Lilley , Daisuke Yamauchi , Takashi Hiramatsu

The concept of the quantized space-time of the formless finite fundamental elements is suggested. This space-time can be defined as a set of continual space-time coverings by simply connected non-overlapping regions of any form and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Serge B. Afanas'ev

We generalize the action found by 't Hooft, which describes the gravitational interaction between ingoing and outgoing particles in the neighbourhood of a black hole. The effect of this back-reaction is that of a shock wave, and it provides…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 S. de Haro

The identity of classical motion is established for two physically different models, one of which is the relativistic particle with torsion, whose action contains higher derivatives and which is the effective system for the statistically…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-02-03 Mikhail S. Plyushchay

A fragmenting relativistic string is widely used for modelling particle production via quark-gluon strings formed in hadron inelastic interactions of high energies. In this note we focus on motion and fragmentation of relativistic string…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-20 R. S. Kolevatov

Local symmetries of the action for a relativistic particle with curvature and torsion of its world curve in the (2+1)-dimensional space-time are studied. With the help of the method, worked out recently by the authors (Phys.Rev., D56, 1135,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 S. A. Gogilidze , Yu. S. Surovtsev

The nonrelativistic bosonic string theory in a curved manifold is formulated here using gauging of symmetry approach ( Galilean Gauge theory ) . The corresponding model in flat space has some global symmetries . By localizing these…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-12-27 Sk. Moinuddin , Pradip Mukherjee

It has been shown that the massless irreducible representations of the Poincar\'e group with continuous spin can be obtained from a classical point particle action which admits a generalization to a conformally invariant string action. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Mourad

These notes present an introduction to the method of geometric quantization. We discuss the main theorems in a style suitable for a theoretical physicist with an eye towards the physical motivation and the interpretation of the geometric…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-06-29 David S Berman , Gabriel Cardoso

A spectrum of relic stochastic gravitational radiation, strongly tilted towards high frequencies, and characterized by two basic parameters is shown to emerge in a class of string theory models. We estimate the required sensitivity for…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. Brustein , M. Gasperini , M. Giovannini , G. Veneziano

We write down a general geometric action principle for spinning strings in $d$-dimensional Minkowski space, which is formulated without the use of Grassmann coordinates. Instead, it is constructed in terms of the pull-back of a left…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Stern

We consider systems of particles coupled with fluids. The particles are described by the evolution of their density, and the fluid is described by the Navier-Stokes equations. The particles add stress to the fluid and the fluid carries and…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2009-11-11 Peter Constantin , Charles Fefferman , Edriss Titi , Arghir Zarnescu

We consider aspects of the low energy description of global cosmic strings. In the non-relativistic limit, we study the extent to which these are described by the combination of the Nambu-Gotto and Kalb-Ramond actions. While in a formal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Michael Dine

The presentation of the algebra of classical observables of the closed bosonic Nambu-Goto-String in 3+1 dimensions is given for the massless case $P^2=0,P\neq0$ in the relevant standard frame up to and including the second stratum. The…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Imke Schneider

We consider the effects of going beyond the approximation of a straight string in mesons by using a flexible flux tube model wherein a Nambu-Goto string bends in response to quark accelerations. The curved string is dynamically identical to…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Theodore J. Allen , M. G. Olsson , Sinisa Veseli

In this paper we solve the non-linear Lagrange's equations for the Nambu-Goto closed bosonic string. We show that Ultradistributions of Exponential Type (UET) are appropriate for the description in a consistent way string and string field…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-14 C. G. Bollini , M. C. Rocca