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A wormhole is a hypothetical tunnel through space. We employ the techniques taught in a standard calculus course to generate the images (embedding diagrams) of the Schwarzschild Wormhole and the Thorne-Morris Wormhole.

物理教育 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Frank Y. Wang

If a traversable wormhole smoothly connects two different spacetimes, then the flux cannot be separately conserved in any of these spaces individually. Then objects propagating in a vicinity of a wormhole in one space must feel influence of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-07 De-Chang Dai , Dejan Stojkovic

Quantum gravity, as a fundamental theory of space-time, is expected to reveal how the universe may have started, perhaps during or before an inflationary epoch. It may then leave a potentially observable (but probably minuscule) trace in…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-12-17 Martin Bojowald

According to current theories, tidal interactions between a disk and an embedded planet may lead to the rapid migration of the protoplanet on a timescale shorter than the disk lifetime or estimated planetary formation timescales. Therefore,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Caroline E. J. M. L. J. Terquem

There is a deep structural link between acausal spacetimes and quantum theory. As a consequence quantum theory may resolve some "paradoxes" of time travel. Conversely, non-time-orientable spacetimes naturally give rise to electric charges…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mark J Hadley

General relativity predicts a singularity in the beginning of the universe being called big bang. Recent developments in loop quantum cosmology avoid the singularity and the big bang is replaced by a big bounce. A classical theory of…

综合物理 · 物理学 2011-02-08 Walter Petry

The article summarizes the observational evidence for the existence of massive black holes, as well as the current knowledge about their abundance, their mass and spin distributions, and their cosmic evolution within and together with their…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-03 Reinhard Genzel

I review our current understanding of massive black hole (MBH) formation and evolution along the cosmic history. After a brief introductory overview of the relevance of MBHs in the hierarchical structure formation paradigm, I discuss the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 A. Sesana

A class of spacetimes (comprising the Alcubierre bubble, Krasnikov tube, and a certain type of wormholes) is considered that admits `superluminal travel' in a strictly defined sense. Such spacetimes (they are called `shortcuts' in this…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Krasnikov

Current evidence suggests that the cosmological constant is not zero, or that we live in an open universe. We examine the implications for the future under these assumptions, and find that they are striking. If the Universe is cosmological…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Lawrence M. Krauss , Glenn D. Starkman

Recently it was found that dark energy in the form of phantom generalized Chaplygin gas may lead to a new form of the cosmic doomsday, the big freeze singularity. Like the big rip singularity, the big freeze singularity would also take…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Artyom V. Yurov , Artyom V. Astashenok , Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz

This paper deals with a cosmological model in which the universe is filled with tachyon dark energy in order to describe current and future accelerating expansion. We obtain that the simplest condition for the regime of phantom energy to…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Pedro F. Gonzalez-Diaz

According to the Big Bang Theory as we go back in time the Universe becomes progressively hotter and denser. This leads us to believe that the early Universe was filled with hot plasma of elementary particles. Among many questions…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Łukasz Nakonieczny , Marek Rogatko

We revisit a cyclic cosmology scenario proposed in 2007 to examine whether its hypotheses can be sustained if the underlying big rip evolution, which was assumed there, is replaced by the recently proposed little rip. We show that the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-30 Paul H. Frampton , Kevin J. Ludwick

We investigate a family of inhomogeneous and anisotropic gravitational fields exhibiting a future singularity at a finite value of the proper time. The studied spherically symmetric spacetimes are asymptotically Friedmann-Robertson-Walker…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Mauricio Cataldo , Paola Meza

Consider the scenario, in which human civilization undergoes periodic eras of progression and regression, and consequently, changes in cosmological knowledge are cyclic. There exist solutions of general theory of relativity, such as the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Moninder Singh Modgil

In this paper we construct a precise mathematical model of the Multiverse, consisted of the universes, that are connected with each other by dynamical wormholes. We consider spherically symmetric free of matter wormholes. At the same time…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-03-06 I. D. Novikov , A. A. Shatskiy , D. I. Novikov

We find that the simple coupling of network growth to the position of a random walker on the network generates a traveling wave in the probability distribution of nodes visited by the walker. We argue that the entropy of this probability…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Robert J. H. Ross , Charlotte Strandkvist , Walter Fontana

We describe a class of holographic models that may describe the physics of certain four-dimensional big-bang / big-crunch cosmologies. The construction involves a pair of 3D Euclidean holographic CFTs each on a homogeneous and isotropic…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-23 Mark Van Raamsdonk

Wormholes are hypothetical tunnels that connect remote parts of spacetime. In General Relativity, wormholes are threaded by exotic matter that violates the energy conditions. In this work, we consider wormholes threaded by nonexotic matter…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Rui-Hui Lin , Zhen-Yuan Wu , Xiang-Hua Zhai