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According to quantum theory, pure physical states correspond to equivalence classes of state vectors, where any two members of one class differ by a complex factor. The point is that such a factor does not change the probability for the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-06 Ulrich Mutze

Vortex structure of pure $d_{x^2-y^2}$-wave superconductors is microscopically analyzed in the framework of the quasi-classical Eilenberger equations. Selfconsistent solution for the $d$-wave pair potential is obtained for the first time in…

supr-con · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Ichioka , N. Hayashi , N. Enomoto , K. Machida

We study the relativistic quantum mechanical scattering of a bosonic particle by an infinite straight cosmic string, considering the non-minimal coupling between the bosonic field and the scalar curvature. In this case, an effective…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 J. Spinelly , E. R. Bezerra de Mello , V. B. Bezerra

We first recall that the system of fluid mechanics equations (Euler and continuity) that describes a fluid in irrotational motion subjected to a generalized quantum potential (in which the constant is no longer reduced to the standard…

综合物理 · 物理学 2010-09-17 Laurent Nottale

Using bosonization we derive the dc conductance G(L,T) of an interacting quantum wire with good contacts including current relaxing backscattering and Umklapp processes. Our result yields the dependence of the conductance on length L and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-02-01 N. Sedlmayr , P. Adam , J. Sirker

We study the quantization of a model proposed by Newton to explain centripetal force namely, that of a particle moving on a regular polygon. The exact eigenvalues and eigenfunctions are obtained. The quantum mechanics of a particle moving…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-10-19 Rajat Kumar Pradhan , Sandeep K. Joshi

The equilibrium density distribution and thermodynamic properties of a Lennard-Jones fluid confined to nano-sized spherical cavities at constant chemical potential was determined using Monte Carlo simulations. The results describe both a…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2010-04-27 James F. Lutsko , Julien Laidet , Patrick Grosfils

We provide the quantum mechanics of many particles moving in twisted N-enlarged Newton-Hooke space-time. In particular, we consider the example of such noncommutative system - the set of M particles moving in Coulomb field of external…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Marcin Daszkiewicz

In a non-perturbative gauge-invariant formulation of grand-unified theories all low energy vector states need to be composite with respect to the high-scale gauge group, including the photon. We investigate this by using lattice methods to…

高能物理 - 格点 · 物理学 2020-06-22 Vincenzo Afferrante , Axel Maas , Pascal Törek

Dynamical realizations of the most general N=4 superconformal group in one dimension D(2,1;a) are reconsidered from the perspective of the R-symmetry subgroup SU(2). It is shown that any realization of the R-symmetry subalgebra in some…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-04-05 Anton Galajinsky

We investigate ideal quantum gases in D-dimensional space and confined in a generic external potential by using the semiclassical approximation. In particular, we derive density of states, density profiles and critical temperatures for…

数学物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Luca Salasnich

Using the holographic correspondence as a tool, we determine the steady-state velocity of expanding vacuum bubbles nucleated within chiral finite temperature first-order phase transitions occurring in strongly-coupled large $N$ QCD-like…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-10-06 Francesco Bigazzi , Alessio Caddeo , Tommaso Canneti , Aldo L. Cotrone

A stochastic theory is presented for a quantum vortex that is expected to occur in superfluids coated on two dimensional sphere $ {\rm S}^2 $. The starting point is the canonical equation of motion (the Kirchhoff equation) for a point…

统计力学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Hiroshi Kuratsuji

In the first part of this letter we discuss electrodynamics of an excitonic condensate in a bilayer. We show that under certain conditions the system has a dominant energy scale and is described by the effective electrodynamics with "planar…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Egor Babaev

We show how to describe the diffusion of the quantized angular momentum vector of an arbitrarily shaped rigid rotor as induced by its collisional interaction with an environment. We present the general form of the Lindblad-type master…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-18 Birthe Papendell , Benjamin A. Stickler , Klaus Hornberger

The quantum mechanical time-evolution is studied for a particle under the influence of an explicitly time-dependent rotating potential. We discuss the existence of the propagator and we show that in the limit of rapid rotation it converges…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Volker Enss , Vadim Kostrykin , Robert Schrader

We present a causal trajectory interpretation for the massive vector field, based on the flows of rest energy and a conserved density defined using the time-like eigenvectors and eigenvalues of the stress-energy-momentum tensor. This work…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 George Horton , Chris Dewdney

We explore the effect of using two-dimensional matter-wave vortices to confine an ensemble of bosonic quantum impurities. This is modelled theoretically using a mass-imbalanced homogeneous two component Gross-Pitaevskii equation where each…

量子气体 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Matthew Edmonds , Minoru Eto , Muneto Nitta

We investigate supersymmetry in one-dimensional quantum mechanics with point interactions. We clarify a class of point interactions compatible with supersymmetry and present N=2 supersymmetric models on a circle with two point interactions…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Tomoaki Nagasawa , Makoto Sakamoto , Kazunori Takenaga

A solution to the BI action describing an expanded D3-brane is considered. The configuration is not supersymmetric but is supported against collapse by the Poynting vector. In the uniform magnetic field limit, the brane magnetic charge…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-22 S. Tamaryan , D. H. Tchrakian