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A factorization of a permutation into transpositions is called "primitive" if its factors are weakly ordered. We discuss the problem of enumerating primitive factorizations of permutations, and its place in the hierarchy of previously…

组合数学 · 数学 2010-05-04 Sho Matsumoto , Jonathan Novak

We present exact expressions for elementary boundary states which describe D-branes preserving 16 or fewer supercharges in type II superstring compactified on certain self-dual 4-tori. While being manifestly superconformal, our boundary…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2019-03-05 M. Schnabl , J. Vosmera

We study the fusion of B-type interfaces between N=(2,2) supersymmetric Landau-Ginzburg models. Such interfaces can be described by matrix factorizations of the difference of the superpotentials, and their fusion is modelled by the tensor…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Stefan Fredenhagen

We propose a natural definition of a category of matrix factorizations for nonaffine Landau-Ginzburg models. For any LG-model we construct a fully faithful functor from the category of matrix factorizations defined in this way to the…

代数几何 · 数学 2012-09-18 Dmitri Orlov

We discuss how matrix factorizations offer a practical method of computing the quiver and associated superpotential for a hypersurface singularity. This method also yields explicit geometrical interpretations of D-branes (i.e., quiver…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Paul S. Aspinwall , David R. Morrison

We express $D^{(2)}_{2}$ transfer matrices as products of $A^{(1)}_{1}$ transfer matrices, for both closed and open spin chains. We use these relations, which we call factorization identities, to solve the models by algebraic Bethe ansatz.…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-01-20 Rafael I. Nepomechie , Ana L. Retore

The evolution of supersymmetric A-type D-branes under the bulk renormalization group flow between two different N=2 minimal models is studied. Using the Landau-Ginzburg description we show that a specific set of branes decouples from the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Matthias R. Gaberdiel , Albion Lawrence

In this work it is studied a generalization of Randall Sundrum model. It is obtained new behaviors of {\it warp factor}, constraints in that the strong brane has tension of positive sign and, new relations between the coupling constants…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-03-17 Rodrigo Aros , Milko Estrada

We discuss B-type tensor product branes in mirrors of two-parameter Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces, using the language of matrix factorizations. We determine the open string moduli of the branes at the Gepner point. By turning on both bulk and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-06-13 Johanna Knapp , Emanuel Scheidegger

We propose a new prescription of how to represent D-branes in Gepner models in more general homology classes than those in the previous constructions. The central role is played by a certain projection acting on the Recknagel-Schomerus…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Shun'ya Mizoguchi , Taro Tani

We study categories of matrix factorizations. These categories are defined for any regular function on a suitable regular scheme. Our paper has two parts. In the first part we develop the foundations; for example we discuss derived direct…

代数几何 · 数学 2013-10-25 Valery A. Lunts , Olaf M. Schnürer

We comment on the brane solutions for the boundary H3+ model that have been proposed so far and point out that they should be distinguished according to the patterns regular/irregular and discrete/continuous. In the literature, mostly…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Hendrik Adorf , Michael Flohr

We study the matrix factorization problem associated with an SO(2) spinning top by using the algebro-geometric approach. We derive the explicit expressions in terms of Riemann theta functions and discus some related problems including a…

数学物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Aleksandar Mikovic

The general solutions for the factorization equations of the reflection matrices $K^{\pm}(\theta)$ for the eight vertex and six vertex models (XYZ, XXZ and XXX chains) are found. The associated integrable magnetic Hamiltonians are…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-22 H. J. de Vega , A. González--Ruiz

We give a bijection between meanders and special sorts of Gauss diagrams which aroused from the Thurston generators of braid groups. It allows us to give an algorithm to construct such diagrams and to code meanders by matrices which are…

代数拓扑 · 数学 2024-10-10 Viktor Lopatkin

The article shows how the factorization of an arbitrary Lorentz transformation is performed. That is, representation of an arbitrary Lorentz transformation as a sequence of spatial rotation and boost or boost and spatial rotation. Relations…

经典物理 · 物理学 2023-02-07 Konstantin Karplyuk , Myroslav Kozak , Oleksandr Zhmudskyy

This paper introduces a mathematical definition of the category of D-branes in Landau-Ginzburg orbifolds in terms of $A_\infty$-categories. Our categories coincide with the categories of (graded) matrix factorizations for quasi-homogeneous…

代数几何 · 数学 2007-05-23 Atsushi Takahashi

We study D2-branes on the K3-fibration P^4_(11222)[8] using matrix factorizations at the Landau-Ginzburg point and analyze their moduli space and superpotentials in detail. We find that the open string moduli space consists of various…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2012-04-06 Marco Baumgartl , Ilka Brunner , Daniel Plencner

We define enumerative invariants associated to a hybrid Gauged Linear Sigma Model. We prove that in the relevant special cases, these invariants recover both the Gromov-Witten type invariants defined by Chang-Li and Fan-Jarvis-Ruan using…

We introduce Bayesian multi-tensor factorization, a model that is the first Bayesian formulation for joint factorization of multiple matrices and tensors. The research problem generalizes the joint matrix-tensor factorization problem to…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-10-13 Suleiman A. Khan , Eemeli Leppäaho , Samuel Kaski